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[high-pitched tone droning]

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[Kate Winslet] What is the opposite
of harmony?

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We could argue, it's a disconnection.

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[horns honking]

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Like being cut off from each other
and from nature.

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[solemn music playing]

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New technological breakthroughs
keep making life better for so many...

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...but could we be losing
something vital along the way?

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Every day, we're told
the natural world is on fire.

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Where's the hope?

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[uplifting music playing]

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Well, we've been out searching.

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Which brings us to Harmony.

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People who practice Harmony
invite us to see the world in a new way.

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They suggest that the very things
we've become disconnected from

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may hold the key to our future.

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And they claim that,
even if we've broken nature,

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once we bring her back, the land, people
and communities can all be healed.

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If they're right,
then maybe the future is full of hope.

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♪ ♪

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And the man who has spent a lifetime
building Harmony...

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Well, that's also a bit of a surprise.

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-I wasn't... I wasn't expecting that.
-[Kristina Murrin laughing]

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[Murrin] A reception crew, sir.

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[wind blowing]

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-[birds chirping]
-[water flowing]

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[bagpipes playing in distance]

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[bird calling]

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[bagpipes continue playing]

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[Winslet] What is Harmony?

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And what's it got to do
with King Charles III?

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As it happens, for over 50 years,
the King has been experimenting

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with ways to bring nature back
into every part of our lives.

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He calls it Harmony,
and it's been catching on.

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♪ ♪

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[bagpipes fade]

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[guide] ...3D manner to make it look
like a 3D effect and fill the shadows.

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A key item I'd really like to show you
are these caskets here...

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[Winslet] Today more than ever,
people are flocking to venues

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run by The King's Foundation

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to learn how they can create Harmony
for their own families and communities.

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[low, indistinct conversations]

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And that's certainly what interested me.

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[uplifting music playing]

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[Murrin] One of our jobs here is to bring
together different people, so you've got--

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Yes, you've got presidents,
but you've got academics,

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-you've got farmers, you've got--
-Yeah. Thought leaders. You've got--

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Yeah, all sorts of people.

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And-and that doesn't happen very often,
so when you bring them together,

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that's when you get really
interesting sparks.

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[indistinct conversation]

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Now, you two have to meet
my fantastic friend...

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[Murrin] The boss has a few
favorite phrases and one of them is,

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-"Seeing is believing."
-[Simon Sadinsky] Mm.

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[Murrin] If you get people to Dumfries
House and they see what's going on,

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they'll get it.

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And they go, "Right, w-we need this.
We need to take it back.

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-We need to do something."
-[Sadinsky] Mm. Mm.

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[low, indistinct conversations]

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[music fades]

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[birds chirping]

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[Winslet] Throughout his life,

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the King developed a core set of beliefs
about our world,

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which have at times got him into trouble.

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[King Charles III] Give them
a good chance to see them...

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-Definitely, definitely.
-[continues indistinctly]

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[Winslet] Over and over,
people even dismissed him as crazy,

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but today his ideas seem
more like common sense.

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To follow this journey,
we will travel with him back in time...

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Good morning, everybody. Good morning.

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-Good morning.
-[Rob Dersley] This is our film team.

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This is Jane,
who is the assistant producer, sir.

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[Winslet] ...as it's the King's untold
personal story

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that shows us how Harmony
can transform our future.

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-Had we better crack on?
-Absolutely.

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[Dersley] Uh, I haven't introduced you
to the technical team.

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They've now set themselves up.

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-This is Adam who is doing the sound, sir.
-[Adam] Lovely to meet you, Your Majesty.

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-Uh...
-That is heavy, though.

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-[Adam] It is quite heavy.
-[laughter]

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[indistinct chatter]

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Anyway, I l-look forward to seeing how
it all ends up, if you know what I mean.

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[Nicolas Brown] It's a heck of a story.

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It will be nice to try and see
if we can get through to people,

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but who knows? [grunts softly]

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[loud booming]

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[narrator] Her Royal Highness
is the proud and happy mother of a Prince.

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The salute is fired,

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and in the Monarch's home lies
the infant boy who will one day be king.

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[upbeat music playing]

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[King Charles III] I was born in 1948.

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By the mid 1950s,

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a frenzy of change
was sweeping the world...

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[crowd cheering]

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...and that created a new age
of radical experimentation

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in every major field of human endeavor.

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[Winslet] It's no accident
that the King discovered Harmony

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during a time of unprecedented change.

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Historians call it the Great Acceleration.

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[playful shouting, laughter]

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When the King was born,
our planet was home to 2.5 billion people,

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but in mere decades,
that number has tripled.

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And as the human population exploded,

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our ability to house and feed ourselves
grew even faster.

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Suddenly, millions of us
began living longer, consuming more

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and traveling the world in ways
our forebears couldn't dream of.

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While most people in 1960s Britain
were enjoying the benefits,

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some noticed that all this progress
came at a price.

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[solemn music playing]

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[King Charles III] When I was
a teenager in the '60s,

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I saw so much being destroyed around us.

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All our precious flourished meadows
and wetlands

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and the hedges were ripped up
and the trees cut down.

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The centers of our towns and cities
were ripped out.

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You know,
it was all going on at a huge pace.

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And I remember thinking,
"But this is gonna go too far."

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[music fades]

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[Winslet] At the time, public discussions
about the environment were rare.

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So, when the 21-year-old Prince
gave one of his first public speeches,

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many were shocked by what he had to say.

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We are faced, at the moment,

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with the horrifying effects of pollution

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in all its cancerous forms.

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There is the growing menace
of oil pollution at sea.

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There is chemical pollution
discharged into rivers from factories

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and chemical plants,
which clogs up the rivers

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with toxic substances
and adds to the filth in the seas.

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Well, it was quite a long time ago,

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and I, I remember being... [sighs] well,

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profoundly, you know,
concerned about all this.

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[solemn music playing]

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It seemed crazy to go on

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without thinking carefully
about how we manage all this.

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[Ian Skelly] By the time I started
to hear the then Prince of Wales

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making these statements,
they did, they did resonate.

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♪ ♪

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I can remember thinking, yes,
this chap is concerned about things,

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which of course wasn't something
that you'd expect

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from a member of the royal family,
you know.

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They-they didn't, they didn't...
they didn't talk about these things.

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[seagulls squawking]

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[upbeat music playing]

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[indistinct chanting]

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[Winslet] The Prince
may have lived a life apart,

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yet his views struck a common chord.

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By April 22, 1970,

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20 million people took to the streets
to celebrate the first Earth Day.

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Many say the environmental movement
was born.

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[crowd cheering]

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♪ ♪

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[Patrick Holden] There was a shift
of consciousness

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which was going on
all over the world at that time.

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And I think there was
some sort of yearning

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that the Prince had to be part of that.

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Probably never quite articulated,
but I think nevertheless felt.

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So, even though he had
this very privileged upbringing,

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very separate from normal people,

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at some level, he was affected
by this atmosphere of change.

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Jamie Oliver once said

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he was a bit of a hippie,
and I think that's probably true.

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[music ends]

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-[chickens clucking]
-Come on.

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Come along.

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Come on.

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Now...

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Here.

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Come on.

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-[latch opening]
-[clucking]

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Oh, it's all right. Let me see.

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Come on.

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[speaking quietly] Come on.

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-[clucking continues]
-All right, all right.

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[clucking continues]

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[Brown] See, that looks good.
That's a good haul.

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Well, the great thing is you give them
something in return, always.

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[both chuckling]

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At least they can peck about out here.
They love it.

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There we are.

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[Winslet] In 1980, the then
Prince of Wales moved into Highgrove,

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where he still lives today.

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[uplifting music playing]

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What no one knew back then
was that he had plans

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to turn his home into a test bed
for his radical ideas about Harmony.

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[King Charles III] When I first came here,
this was completely empty.

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And, um, and half the wall

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had gone.

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I then thought of a plan
which was based on

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the St. Andrew's cross
and the St. George's cross.

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[uplifting music fades]

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I wanted to find ways of ensuring
that you could rescue

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all these, um,
threatened heritage varieties.

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-[Brown] Yes. Yeah.
-Of everything.

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You have all the vegetables:
potatoes, cauliflower, peas, beans.

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I mean, a lot of them were being
just abandoned.

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So, I did my utmost to have
as many rare breeds here as possible,

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to demonstrate how valuable they are,

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because of course concentrating
on just a few varieties

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-makes us unbelievably vulnerable...
-Mm.

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...as we're finding,
to disease and everything else.

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And half the battle, I think,
is to find the right varieties.

201
00:12:04,099 --> 00:12:06,810
If you want to have decent baked potatoes,

202
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which I love,
you've got to get the crispy skins.

203
00:12:09,312 --> 00:12:10,689
So, what do you--

204
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So, the Red Duke of Yorks are very good...
[laughing]

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...we've discovered,
again through trial and error.

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00:12:18,738 --> 00:12:22,451
[Winslet] The King's efforts to protect
the diversity of fruits and vegetables

207
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was a part of his overall mission

208
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to bring nature back into farming
and gardening.

209
00:12:30,667 --> 00:12:32,669
[uplifting music playing]

210
00:12:34,880 --> 00:12:37,174
In the first half of the 20th century,

211
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old farming systems couldn't keep up with
the sudden increase in human population.

212
00:12:47,058 --> 00:12:51,855
Mass famines claimed tens of millions
of lives all over the world.

213
00:12:52,856 --> 00:12:57,819
But scientists came to the rescue in what
has been hailed as the green revolution.

214
00:13:00,906 --> 00:13:04,159
They invented a suite
of industrial farming techniques

215
00:13:04,242 --> 00:13:06,536
that proved wildly successful.

216
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In a short time,
we grew more food than we needed

217
00:13:11,625 --> 00:13:14,628
and saved millions of lives
in the process.

218
00:13:16,713 --> 00:13:19,007
The scientists won Nobel Prizes,

219
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and the human population
could grow unhindered.

220
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But there was still a problem.

221
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[music fades]

222
00:13:30,101 --> 00:13:31,853
[engine idling]

223
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[Tony Juniper] The green revolution,
where we had this massive emphasis

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on producing more and more food,

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it harnessed several strands
of-of new activity.

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00:13:43,323 --> 00:13:45,283
One was the production of toxic pesticides

227
00:13:45,367 --> 00:13:48,954
to wipe out most living things
in the landscape except the crop.

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00:13:49,037 --> 00:13:50,997
[dramatic music playing]

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There was the production of
vast quantities of artificial fertilizer

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00:13:55,877 --> 00:13:59,214
produced with fossil fuels and nitrogen
from the atmosphere,

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harnessed for the explicit goal
of fostering maximum growth.

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00:14:06,054 --> 00:14:08,181
[narrator] We must fight
our insect enemies

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00:14:08,265 --> 00:14:11,393
with every weapon science can devise.

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00:14:11,476 --> 00:14:13,436
♪ ♪

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00:14:14,938 --> 00:14:16,398
[Winslet] During the green revolution,

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00:14:16,481 --> 00:14:20,944
farmers enlarged their fields
and planted monocultures.

237
00:14:21,027 --> 00:14:23,655
They then enriched the soil
with chemical fertilizers

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00:14:23,738 --> 00:14:26,324
that supercharged plant growth.

239
00:14:27,409 --> 00:14:31,329
But this caused everything to grow,
not just the crops.

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00:14:32,414 --> 00:14:35,750
So, they had to add chemical herbicides
and pesticides

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00:14:35,834 --> 00:14:38,587
to kill everything except the crop.

242
00:14:42,048 --> 00:14:43,842
To this day, around the world,

243
00:14:43,925 --> 00:14:49,639
soil that once thrived in a harmonious
web of life has been collateral damage.

244
00:14:53,059 --> 00:14:54,936
The green revolution was fantastic.
Absolutely.

245
00:14:55,020 --> 00:14:56,646
We need more food. We still do.

246
00:14:57,981 --> 00:15:00,859
But not at the expense of nature.

247
00:15:02,944 --> 00:15:06,281
[Holden] Chemical fertilizers
and then pesticides had become

248
00:15:06,364 --> 00:15:09,826
embedded in agricultural practice
and policy

249
00:15:09,909 --> 00:15:12,245
for a whole generation,
and then along comes

250
00:15:12,329 --> 00:15:14,789
the Prince of Wales and says,
"Well, actually, that's not right."

251
00:15:16,499 --> 00:15:18,960
[Prince Charles] No matter
how cost-effective

252
00:15:19,044 --> 00:15:21,838
intensive food production appears to be,

253
00:15:21,921 --> 00:15:25,342
our current approach
will lead to a dead end.

254
00:15:26,843 --> 00:15:30,847
We must put nature back
at the heart of the equation.

255
00:15:32,932 --> 00:15:34,934
[Skelly] The then Prince of Wales started

256
00:15:35,018 --> 00:15:38,271
this, uh, experiment
in a corner of Home Farm

257
00:15:38,355 --> 00:15:39,981
at Highgrove.

258
00:15:40,065 --> 00:15:43,693
[narrator] For Prince Charles,
Highgrove House in Gloucestershire

259
00:15:43,777 --> 00:15:45,487
is where the Prince has begun
to put into practice

260
00:15:45,570 --> 00:15:49,240
his ideas about man's place
in the natural world.

261
00:15:49,324 --> 00:15:52,452
The gardens, woods,
parkland and farms are all run

262
00:15:52,535 --> 00:15:55,038
within a regime that works with nature,

263
00:15:55,121 --> 00:15:59,501
rather than with the aid of chemical
fertilizers, pesticides or herbicides.

264
00:15:59,584 --> 00:16:01,294
[chuckles softly]

265
00:16:01,378 --> 00:16:05,048
That's a very nice reminder
of my dogs, I must say.

266
00:16:05,131 --> 00:16:06,883
But, um,

267
00:16:06,966 --> 00:16:12,722
I felt the time had come to demonstrate
how you could restore soil fertility,

268
00:16:12,806 --> 00:16:16,017
because by then,
the soil had lost all its life.

269
00:16:16,101 --> 00:16:17,727
[sheep bleating]

270
00:16:17,811 --> 00:16:20,522
All this sort of thing was considered

271
00:16:20,605 --> 00:16:24,025
completely bonkers... [laughs]

272
00:16:24,109 --> 00:16:25,485
...to say the least.

273
00:16:25,568 --> 00:16:27,612
[gentle music playing]

274
00:16:27,696 --> 00:16:30,198
[Juniper] News headlines began
to appear, um,

275
00:16:30,281 --> 00:16:31,700
around the Prince of Wales
having purchased

276
00:16:31,783 --> 00:16:34,035
an organic farm in Gloucestershire.

277
00:16:34,119 --> 00:16:38,123
And in those days,
organic was not really very understood.

278
00:16:39,499 --> 00:16:40,875
[Brian Archer] He's going organic.

279
00:16:40,959 --> 00:16:42,877
What do you mean organic?

280
00:16:42,961 --> 00:16:46,005
You mean with no chemicals,
just lots and lots of manure?

281
00:16:46,297 --> 00:16:48,633
[Brian] Yep, the natural approach.

282
00:16:48,717 --> 00:16:50,301
[Peggy] They'll be living like peasants.

283
00:16:50,385 --> 00:16:52,303
[Brian] They'll be working like dogs.

284
00:16:55,223 --> 00:16:58,017
[Holden] There were many people
who surrounded him

285
00:16:58,101 --> 00:17:01,980
and advised him that he should be careful
in what he got involved with.

286
00:17:03,690 --> 00:17:06,693
Organic farming was something
which was not mainstream

287
00:17:06,776 --> 00:17:11,489
and something which was a perilous sphere
to engage with.

288
00:17:13,366 --> 00:17:16,744
[Winslet] While explaining his passion
for organic gardening to the press,

289
00:17:16,828 --> 00:17:21,332
Prince Charles made a comment
that's haunted him ever since.

290
00:17:22,500 --> 00:17:25,795
[Prince Charles] Oh, I love coming here,
and I potter about and sit and read,

291
00:17:25,878 --> 00:17:28,631
or I just come and talk
to the plants, really.

292
00:17:28,923 --> 00:17:30,884
Very important to talk to them.
They respond, don't they?

293
00:17:30,967 --> 00:17:32,427
[laughing]

294
00:17:32,510 --> 00:17:34,053
[Amelia Fawcett] As the press always does,

295
00:17:34,137 --> 00:17:37,182
they pick up on the sound bite
that they can then

296
00:17:37,265 --> 00:17:40,852
ridicule, um, about talking to plants,

297
00:17:40,935 --> 00:17:44,606
um, and that starts to become...

298
00:17:44,689 --> 00:17:46,316
the narrative.

299
00:17:48,693 --> 00:17:51,654
[Juniper] It was used
as a way of diminishing

300
00:17:51,738 --> 00:17:53,990
the organic argument

301
00:17:54,073 --> 00:17:57,994
and presenting him as somehow
slightly odd and slightly dotty.

302
00:18:00,663 --> 00:18:03,374
[Holden] Those criticisms
really upset him.

303
00:18:03,458 --> 00:18:05,251
He got treated very unfairly

304
00:18:05,335 --> 00:18:06,795
and seen very unfairly,

305
00:18:06,878 --> 00:18:10,048
and those of us that knew him better
were quite upset by that.

306
00:18:10,131 --> 00:18:14,761
And it was difficult to know
how to respond, but I really felt for him.

307
00:18:14,844 --> 00:18:16,805
-[birds chirping]
-[sheep bleating]

308
00:18:18,139 --> 00:18:20,141
[Winslet] Despite the opposition,

309
00:18:20,225 --> 00:18:23,478
Prince Charles's farm
began selling organic food.

310
00:18:23,561 --> 00:18:25,688
Duchy Originals became a national brand,

311
00:18:25,772 --> 00:18:30,485
and to date, their sales have raised
over 50 million pounds for charity.

312
00:18:30,568 --> 00:18:33,154
[uplifting music playing]

313
00:18:36,908 --> 00:18:40,078
The success of the Prince's
first Harmony experiment

314
00:18:40,161 --> 00:18:43,665
has inspired nature-based
farming practices around the world.

315
00:18:43,748 --> 00:18:44,916
[cattle mooing]

316
00:18:46,167 --> 00:18:50,421
[Holden] What we developed
and the King has championed for 40 years,

317
00:18:50,505 --> 00:18:52,173
to move to its next phase,

318
00:18:52,257 --> 00:18:55,051
where the principles and the practices
of organic farming

319
00:18:55,134 --> 00:18:57,470
can be taken to scale.

320
00:18:58,555 --> 00:19:01,015
And one of them
is regenerative agriculture.

321
00:19:01,099 --> 00:19:03,268
[bees buzzing]

322
00:19:04,352 --> 00:19:08,314
[Winslet] Regenerating topsoil
and bringing nature back onto farms

323
00:19:08,398 --> 00:19:10,275
could mean we eat better.

324
00:19:12,652 --> 00:19:15,780
It also means we might store
more carbon in the soil

325
00:19:15,864 --> 00:19:18,074
and slow climate change.

326
00:19:20,785 --> 00:19:24,581
[Holden] That is a big shift
which is just taking place now, actually.

327
00:19:24,664 --> 00:19:27,083
Interestingly, after all these years,

328
00:19:27,166 --> 00:19:29,252
the Harmony project's time has come.

329
00:19:29,335 --> 00:19:31,254
And it really has.

330
00:19:31,337 --> 00:19:32,922
♪ ♪

331
00:19:36,968 --> 00:19:38,803
[music fades]

332
00:19:41,264 --> 00:19:43,266
[solemn music playing]

333
00:19:44,726 --> 00:19:49,939
[Winslet] After Highgrove, Prince Charles
was ready to scale up from farming.

334
00:19:50,023 --> 00:19:54,903
He wanted to find out if Harmony
could benefit an entire community.

335
00:19:55,945 --> 00:19:59,866
So, in the 2000s, he began looking around
the United Kingdom

336
00:19:59,949 --> 00:20:02,911
in areas that had fallen on hard times.

337
00:20:06,664 --> 00:20:08,917
[reporter] It was coal mining
that made the Cumnock area,

338
00:20:09,000 --> 00:20:11,294
and it was coal mining that unmade it,

339
00:20:11,377 --> 00:20:14,380
created an economy overdependent
on a single industry,

340
00:20:14,464 --> 00:20:17,383
and as one pit closure followed another
throughout the '80s,

341
00:20:17,467 --> 00:20:22,388
it left an area ill-equipped to readjust
to the small business enterprise culture.

342
00:20:24,766 --> 00:20:28,144
[Winslet] In the 1980s,
many heavy industries and manufacturing

343
00:20:28,227 --> 00:20:30,688
left the UK for foreign shores.

344
00:20:32,732 --> 00:20:36,319
The Cumnock area in Scotland
was particularly hard hit...

345
00:20:38,613 --> 00:20:43,326
...and even country estates like
Dumfries House were falling apart.

346
00:20:43,409 --> 00:20:46,704
[King Charles III] When I discovered
that this place was due to be sold

347
00:20:46,788 --> 00:20:48,873
and everything in it,

348
00:20:48,957 --> 00:20:51,292
eventually I took a, a...

349
00:20:51,376 --> 00:20:55,213
a somewhat, you know, risky decision to...

350
00:20:55,296 --> 00:20:57,507
raise the money in a loan.

351
00:20:58,758 --> 00:21:02,095
[man] This exercise is
a huge amount of money,

352
00:21:02,178 --> 00:21:04,555
and if this goes wrong,
we've got problems.

353
00:21:04,639 --> 00:21:06,891
[upbeat music playing]

354
00:21:08,810 --> 00:21:11,562
[Winslet] The then Prince
gambled his reputation

355
00:21:11,646 --> 00:21:15,566
on a dream larger
and more complex than Highgrove.

356
00:21:19,153 --> 00:21:23,408
With Dumfries House,
his plan was not only to heal the land

357
00:21:23,491 --> 00:21:26,494
but bring Harmony
to the surrounding community as well.

358
00:21:27,620 --> 00:21:29,205
[Prince Charles] We'll get there
in the end.

359
00:21:30,790 --> 00:21:32,583
Let's hope, anyway.

360
00:21:34,335 --> 00:21:37,380
[King Charles III] I felt it was critical
to try and demonstrate

361
00:21:37,463 --> 00:21:40,675
how you could regenerate an entire area.

362
00:21:40,758 --> 00:21:44,637
How we could help raise aspirations
and create new hope

363
00:21:44,721 --> 00:21:46,305
by bringing people together

364
00:21:46,389 --> 00:21:50,643
in a thoroughly integrated,
uh, collaborative way.

365
00:21:51,728 --> 00:21:55,440
Sustainability, the whole--
all that agenda, is critical here

366
00:21:55,523 --> 00:21:58,651
because in order to make--
I want to say this area

367
00:21:58,735 --> 00:22:03,114
is a great example of how
you can create new business and jobs

368
00:22:03,197 --> 00:22:04,699
in the green economy.

369
00:22:04,782 --> 00:22:06,784
♪ ♪

370
00:22:08,244 --> 00:22:10,621
[Murrin] His Majesty saved this property

371
00:22:10,705 --> 00:22:13,583
for the community,
and we started really very simply

372
00:22:13,666 --> 00:22:15,501
some of the principles
he'd had at Highgrove.

373
00:22:15,585 --> 00:22:19,297
So, let's put nature at the center,
so he opens up the ground.

374
00:22:20,590 --> 00:22:22,216
Then we needed to restore the house.

375
00:22:22,300 --> 00:22:25,595
We couldn't find the stonemasons,
the carpenters to do it,

376
00:22:25,678 --> 00:22:28,264
so we went, "Oh, right,
we better start training them."

377
00:22:29,348 --> 00:22:31,350
Then we needed people
to work in the house,

378
00:22:31,434 --> 00:22:34,312
and there weren't the hospitality programs
that we wanted

379
00:22:34,395 --> 00:22:38,191
that were done in a sustainable way,
so we started teaching those courses.

380
00:22:39,233 --> 00:22:44,447
So, each element has really built
based on what the community needs.

381
00:22:45,573 --> 00:22:47,116
[music fades]

382
00:22:50,078 --> 00:22:53,873
[Winslet] It was easy to see how
the Dumfries House estate had improved,

383
00:22:53,956 --> 00:22:56,667
but what was the impact on people?

384
00:22:58,211 --> 00:23:02,006
The story of Stuart Banks stood out.

385
00:23:02,090 --> 00:23:05,718
When Stuart's father was injured,
he struggled to find work.

386
00:23:07,011 --> 00:23:11,974
And when Stuart was only 12,
his father took his own life.

387
00:23:12,058 --> 00:23:13,768
[solemn music playing]

388
00:23:13,851 --> 00:23:16,187
You can see parallels in my personal story
to the area.

389
00:23:16,270 --> 00:23:20,024
The kind of loss in the coal mines
and the loss of industry in the area.

390
00:23:20,108 --> 00:23:22,360
It was a big shock in the system.

391
00:23:24,362 --> 00:23:29,200
It's kind of hard to get over,
and especially when you're so young,

392
00:23:29,283 --> 00:23:31,202
you kind of lose the motivation
to do anything.

393
00:23:31,285 --> 00:23:34,539
And that kind of led me into

394
00:23:34,622 --> 00:23:37,125
dropping out of school early.

395
00:23:38,918 --> 00:23:42,964
By the time I was like 14, 15,
I was proper housebound.

396
00:23:43,047 --> 00:23:46,342
I was in that kind of reclused hole.

397
00:23:46,425 --> 00:23:48,261
That empty hole.

398
00:23:53,182 --> 00:23:56,769
I think when you're in that position,
you think you can't be healed.

399
00:24:02,692 --> 00:24:05,653
It took me a long time
to kind of build back up,

400
00:24:05,736 --> 00:24:08,865
and it was not an overnight thing.

401
00:24:08,948 --> 00:24:12,994
I did start going to the JobCentre
and asking for things.

402
00:24:14,704 --> 00:24:17,540
The JobCentre said that there was
a five-week hospitality course

403
00:24:17,623 --> 00:24:19,208
at Dumfries House.

404
00:24:19,292 --> 00:24:21,127
[optimistic music playing]

405
00:24:23,588 --> 00:24:27,258
I was there a couple of weeks,
and I started to get the bug.

406
00:24:27,341 --> 00:24:31,095
I knew what they were doing here
was something a little bit special.

407
00:24:32,638 --> 00:24:33,806
I got inspired.

408
00:24:33,890 --> 00:24:37,143
My motivation increased and increased
and increased...

409
00:24:38,394 --> 00:24:40,980
...and by the end of the course,
they offered me a job.

410
00:24:45,359 --> 00:24:49,071
It was, like, the first time, uh,
someone in my life,

411
00:24:49,155 --> 00:24:50,907
outside of, like, my close family,

412
00:24:50,990 --> 00:24:55,578
had really put-put their arm
on my shoulder and said, "Look,

413
00:24:55,661 --> 00:24:57,330
you can do it."

414
00:24:57,413 --> 00:24:59,582
♪ ♪

415
00:24:59,665 --> 00:25:01,375
[Winslet] It's not just Stuart.

416
00:25:01,459 --> 00:25:05,922
All the people we met at Dumfries House
belong to a larger ecosystem.

417
00:25:06,923 --> 00:25:09,091
[mooing]

418
00:25:09,175 --> 00:25:11,677
The farm, the restaurant and the house,

419
00:25:11,761 --> 00:25:14,055
even the woodworkers
and textile designers--

420
00:25:14,138 --> 00:25:18,226
everyone is striving
to live sustainably from the land.

421
00:25:19,435 --> 00:25:20,478
-Beautiful. Thank you very much.
-Yeah.

422
00:25:20,561 --> 00:25:21,604
We'll make good use of them.

423
00:25:21,687 --> 00:25:23,814
[Winslet] And most of the skills
they practice and teach

424
00:25:23,898 --> 00:25:27,735
are connected to the heritage
of this region of Scotland.

425
00:25:28,778 --> 00:25:31,572
[Murrin] Dumfries House
has really become a driver

426
00:25:31,656 --> 00:25:33,074
for the economy here.

427
00:25:33,157 --> 00:25:34,992
You know, we are one of
the biggest employers in the area.

428
00:25:35,076 --> 00:25:38,162
We train 10,000 people here a year.

429
00:25:38,246 --> 00:25:39,872
-Yeah.
-Is it, is it straight, as well.

430
00:25:39,956 --> 00:25:42,291
[King Charles III] You're getting better
and better at it. I can't get over it.

431
00:25:42,375 --> 00:25:43,960
-Can--
-[Graheme] Me either.

432
00:25:44,043 --> 00:25:45,253
-No.
-[both laughing]

433
00:25:46,170 --> 00:25:48,214
[Murrin] We've got students
who will tell you

434
00:25:48,297 --> 00:25:54,345
they come from three generations
of families that had never been employed.

435
00:25:54,428 --> 00:25:55,763
But there's a future here.

436
00:25:56,889 --> 00:25:58,474
[King Charles III laughing]

437
00:25:58,557 --> 00:26:00,226
[happy chattering]

438
00:26:02,520 --> 00:26:06,107
[David Cadman] When he saves
Dumfries House, he doesn't save it

439
00:26:06,190 --> 00:26:08,401
as an object, just to be looked at.

440
00:26:08,484 --> 00:26:09,777
He saves it

441
00:26:09,860 --> 00:26:12,363
to bring healing to the local community,

442
00:26:12,446 --> 00:26:15,616
to bring vitality, a new vitality,

443
00:26:15,700 --> 00:26:18,786
and, of course,
this-this links us to Harmony.

444
00:26:18,869 --> 00:26:21,872
Because for a community to flourish,

445
00:26:21,956 --> 00:26:24,125
you need harmonious order and balance.

446
00:26:26,002 --> 00:26:27,712
[birds chirping]

447
00:26:28,963 --> 00:26:31,048
[Stuart] Whether it's in nature,

448
00:26:31,132 --> 00:26:33,843
whether it's in people,

449
00:26:33,926 --> 00:26:38,097
um, I think, um, he is focused

450
00:26:38,180 --> 00:26:42,977
on not leaving something broken
and trying to fix what he can.

451
00:26:45,730 --> 00:26:49,775
And I think it has definitely
rubbed off, you know.

452
00:26:54,030 --> 00:26:56,615
[Stuart] To anyone who's new here,
welcome.

453
00:26:56,699 --> 00:26:59,368
We hope you have a lovely time with us.

454
00:26:59,452 --> 00:27:03,039
The Tea Dance is something that we run
regularly throughout the year.

455
00:27:03,122 --> 00:27:06,042
So, if this is your first time,
we do hope to see you back.

456
00:27:07,585 --> 00:27:10,338
[violins tuning]

457
00:27:11,756 --> 00:27:13,299
[low chattering]

458
00:27:14,550 --> 00:27:17,053
[upbeat intro playing]

459
00:27:18,679 --> 00:27:22,516
[Murrin] The Tea Dance came
from such a simple insight.

460
00:27:22,600 --> 00:27:25,519
[lively music playing]

461
00:27:25,603 --> 00:27:27,772
You go up to the Health & Wellbeing
Centre and you say,

462
00:27:27,855 --> 00:27:29,565
"Okay, what should we be doing next?"

463
00:27:29,648 --> 00:27:32,693
And they tell you how lonely
a lot of old people are.

464
00:27:33,778 --> 00:27:35,654
They can go days
without talking to people.

465
00:27:35,738 --> 00:27:37,531
♪ ♪

466
00:27:39,283 --> 00:27:42,828
Common sense, it's gonna have an impact
on your mental health, but also

467
00:27:42,912 --> 00:27:45,581
the impact it has
on your physical health as well.

468
00:27:45,664 --> 00:27:47,333
So, what a simple idea.

469
00:27:47,416 --> 00:27:49,835
♪ ♪

470
00:27:54,256 --> 00:27:55,758
[Stuart] This place changed my life,

471
00:27:55,841 --> 00:27:59,553
and it's great seeing people
who may have struggled in the past

472
00:27:59,637 --> 00:28:02,473
coming out and being confident,
enthusiastic,

473
00:28:02,556 --> 00:28:04,392
and they get right into it.

474
00:28:04,475 --> 00:28:06,560
♪ ♪

475
00:28:09,688 --> 00:28:10,981
[woman] Lovely to see you.

476
00:28:11,065 --> 00:28:13,192
-You ready for a dance today?
-Yes, of course I am.

477
00:28:13,275 --> 00:28:16,195
Sure-- Make sure it's a nice...

478
00:28:16,278 --> 00:28:17,696
-slow one.
-A slow one?

479
00:28:17,780 --> 00:28:19,824
-Oh...
-Hey, you gonna hold my hand as well?

480
00:28:19,907 --> 00:28:21,325
-If you like.
-I mean, I'm...

481
00:28:21,409 --> 00:28:22,868
[laughter]

482
00:28:22,952 --> 00:28:24,870
♪ ♪

483
00:28:31,710 --> 00:28:35,673
[Winslet] Once the community here started
to see tangible benefits from Harmony,

484
00:28:35,756 --> 00:28:37,925
word began to spread.

485
00:28:38,008 --> 00:28:40,302
[music fades]

486
00:28:42,638 --> 00:28:46,851
And as we discovered, it's this philosophy
of Harmony that can be applied

487
00:28:46,934 --> 00:28:50,896
even when you're not
on a beautiful country estate.

488
00:28:53,732 --> 00:28:59,947
[Muhammed Foulds] Here at HMP Bristol,
we are a Cat B very-high-security prison.

489
00:29:01,240 --> 00:29:03,659
Prisoners are coming here
for all sorts of reasons,

490
00:29:03,742 --> 00:29:07,872
from drugs to abuse to mental issues,
gang culture.

491
00:29:09,540 --> 00:29:11,917
[metal door slams shut]

492
00:29:12,001 --> 00:29:14,712
We are seeing these individuals
come in here

493
00:29:14,795 --> 00:29:17,882
because society's broken,
the family's broken.

494
00:29:18,174 --> 00:29:21,385
So, of course,
you're gonna get broken individuals.

495
00:29:23,220 --> 00:29:25,764
[Foulds] Okay, guys,
if you just come round here.

496
00:29:27,141 --> 00:29:30,644
Welcome to HMP Bristol's
beekeeping academy.

497
00:29:30,728 --> 00:29:34,315
All the bees that you are seeing
at the moment are the foraging bees,

498
00:29:34,398 --> 00:29:38,110
and they're out there
collecting the pollen and the nectar.

499
00:29:38,194 --> 00:29:40,946
All these bees work in harmony. Okay?

500
00:29:41,030 --> 00:29:42,948
-Hence the Harmony project here.
-[bees buzzing loudly]

501
00:29:43,032 --> 00:29:44,492
[Osien] Look at that.

502
00:29:44,575 --> 00:29:46,452
There's honey inside there.

503
00:29:46,535 --> 00:29:47,828
[inmate] Oh, [bleep].

504
00:29:47,912 --> 00:29:49,497
I've got one on my hand and my pocket.

505
00:29:49,580 --> 00:29:50,789
[Osien] Give you a sting?

506
00:29:50,873 --> 00:29:52,500
[inmate] No, but it's about to.
Oh, [bleep].

507
00:29:53,918 --> 00:29:57,588
99.99% of prisoners are here

508
00:29:57,671 --> 00:30:01,217
because they have no understanding
of a relationship.

509
00:30:01,300 --> 00:30:04,595
Husband, wife, boyfriend, girlfriend,
family breakdown.

510
00:30:04,678 --> 00:30:08,766
The natural world will teach them
about relationships,

511
00:30:08,849 --> 00:30:10,559
how to think as an ecosystem.

512
00:30:10,643 --> 00:30:12,728
-[gentle music playing]
-[bees buzzing]

513
00:30:16,857 --> 00:30:19,276
[Andrew] When you see 'em all
working as one,

514
00:30:19,360 --> 00:30:21,529
yeah, it's-it's quite a fascinating thing.

515
00:30:23,781 --> 00:30:25,324
I mean, I feel quite relaxed.

516
00:30:25,407 --> 00:30:27,117
Even though they could attack you
at any time, they don't.

517
00:30:27,201 --> 00:30:30,538
They just go along
with their own daily thing.

518
00:30:30,621 --> 00:30:32,581
-♪ ♪
-[buzzing quietly]

519
00:30:38,837 --> 00:30:43,551
[Foulds] The whole life of a hive
is a system, is a city within a city.

520
00:30:43,634 --> 00:30:45,678
And they make that connection.

521
00:30:45,761 --> 00:30:49,098
Y-You're not just an individual,
but you live within a community.

522
00:30:50,182 --> 00:30:54,853
Then we make that link with wider society,
and we keep emphasizing

523
00:30:54,937 --> 00:30:58,065
the umbrella of every step is Harmony.

524
00:30:58,148 --> 00:31:00,109
-♪ ♪
-[buzzing quietly]

525
00:31:03,696 --> 00:31:05,322
[music fades]

526
00:31:05,406 --> 00:31:06,907
[birds chirping]

527
00:31:06,991 --> 00:31:09,410
[Winslet] The core belief
of the Harmony project

528
00:31:09,493 --> 00:31:13,664
is that nature has the power
to both teach and heal.

529
00:31:15,541 --> 00:31:18,711
That's one reason the gardens
at Dumfries House are free

530
00:31:18,794 --> 00:31:20,588
and open to the public.

531
00:31:22,798 --> 00:31:25,843
[Jessie Mitchell] What a lovely way
to spend the evening.

532
00:31:27,344 --> 00:31:28,846
[birds chirping]

533
00:31:28,929 --> 00:31:30,514
Beautiful.

534
00:31:32,391 --> 00:31:34,393
-[leaves rustling]
-[birds calling]

535
00:31:37,521 --> 00:31:39,273
I'm 91.

536
00:31:39,356 --> 00:31:41,984
Sometimes it's not till you're older

537
00:31:42,067 --> 00:31:47,031
that you appreciate these things,
because we're too busy working.

538
00:31:47,114 --> 00:31:49,116
[birds chirping]

539
00:31:50,242 --> 00:31:51,952
It wasn't until I retired

540
00:31:52,036 --> 00:31:55,497
and started getting out and about
and going to different places

541
00:31:55,581 --> 00:31:58,167
and realizing what nature was like.

542
00:32:01,545 --> 00:32:03,297
So, I just love it.

543
00:32:04,381 --> 00:32:06,091
Hear the birds.

544
00:32:06,175 --> 00:32:08,469
[birds chirping]

545
00:32:11,764 --> 00:32:13,557
Absolutely relaxed.

546
00:32:13,641 --> 00:32:16,769
I can forget my pain for a wee while.

547
00:32:18,771 --> 00:32:21,523
This, this takes your mind away.

548
00:32:22,775 --> 00:32:25,194
Stops you thinking about yourself.

549
00:32:25,277 --> 00:32:27,613
[gentle music playing]

550
00:32:37,665 --> 00:32:39,583
[Willis] When we're in nature,

551
00:32:39,667 --> 00:32:42,336
nature passes into our bodies.

552
00:32:42,419 --> 00:32:44,963
-[birds chirping]
-[leaves rustling]

553
00:32:45,047 --> 00:32:46,840
When you breathe in a smell,

554
00:32:46,924 --> 00:32:50,719
the scent that you're smelling
is a volatile organic compound.

555
00:32:51,720 --> 00:32:54,098
It hits air from a plant,
it turns into gas.

556
00:32:54,181 --> 00:32:55,641
And that's why you get a lovely smell.

557
00:32:55,724 --> 00:32:57,935
Think about lavender or pine or cedar.

558
00:32:58,018 --> 00:32:59,895
All of these beautiful smells.

559
00:32:59,978 --> 00:33:02,690
♪ ♪

560
00:33:02,773 --> 00:33:04,942
And what they've shown is
when people walk,

561
00:33:05,025 --> 00:33:09,988
for example, in a pine forest,
pine molecules have passed into the blood.

562
00:33:11,699 --> 00:33:15,828
Some of these scents interact
with the same biochemical pathways

563
00:33:15,911 --> 00:33:18,288
as if it's a prescription drug.

564
00:33:18,372 --> 00:33:20,582
And these are automatic changes

565
00:33:20,666 --> 00:33:22,251
that happen in our body
whether or not we think,

566
00:33:22,334 --> 00:33:24,253
"I'm in nature, I'm relaxed" or not.

567
00:33:32,302 --> 00:33:34,263
[music fades]

568
00:33:42,688 --> 00:33:45,190
[King Charles III] The beeches
I'd planted right at the beginning.

569
00:33:45,274 --> 00:33:48,444
[laughs] I can't believe how,
how much they've grown.

570
00:33:48,527 --> 00:33:50,738
Beginning, it was going in like this.

571
00:33:50,821 --> 00:33:52,740
I thought I'd never live to see.

572
00:33:52,823 --> 00:33:58,620
The fact that I have is, you know--
praise be to God, frankly.

573
00:33:58,704 --> 00:34:01,290
Hence, I built that little sanctuary.

574
00:34:04,710 --> 00:34:08,045
I built it to-to mark the millennium.

575
00:34:09,255 --> 00:34:14,052
But it's all built of earth and straw
from here.

576
00:34:15,179 --> 00:34:17,431
[Tobyn] Is this where you find
your Harmony, sir?

577
00:34:17,514 --> 00:34:20,100
A little bit. I hope.

578
00:34:20,184 --> 00:34:23,187
-Or ask for more of it, I hope.
-[Tobyn laughs]

579
00:34:23,270 --> 00:34:24,772
For everybody else.

580
00:34:24,855 --> 00:34:27,649
So, you see, I had this quote
from a prayer book.

581
00:34:27,733 --> 00:34:31,027
"Lighten our darkness,
we beseech thee, O Lord."

582
00:34:32,696 --> 00:34:35,866
That's the other point of Harmony,
how do you link the two together,

583
00:34:35,949 --> 00:34:40,161
because we...
we are a microcosm of the macrocosm.

584
00:34:41,538 --> 00:34:44,333
There are these universal principles
which seem to apply.

585
00:34:44,416 --> 00:34:47,460
You know, all our bodies and everything
are constructed

586
00:34:47,543 --> 00:34:50,255
around these proportionate systems,

587
00:34:50,339 --> 00:34:53,550
as are all the rest--
as are all the rest of nature.

588
00:34:53,634 --> 00:34:55,552
[gentle music playing]

589
00:34:58,430 --> 00:35:01,809
[Winslet] Meeting the King,
you get the feeling he believes strongly

590
00:35:01,892 --> 00:35:06,021
in the physical and even spiritual
connection we all share with nature.

591
00:35:07,898 --> 00:35:12,903
It's a relationship that he feels
in his lifetime has been steadily eroding.

592
00:35:12,986 --> 00:35:14,988
[dramatic music playing]

593
00:35:15,072 --> 00:35:19,159
[Skelly] We did become so disconnected
from the world that we inhabit,

594
00:35:19,243 --> 00:35:21,245
and once you become disconnected,

595
00:35:21,328 --> 00:35:23,330
you don't think it's your responsibility.

596
00:35:26,625 --> 00:35:28,544
[Juniper] The scientific revolution

597
00:35:28,627 --> 00:35:31,922
took us into a view
of the world being a mechanism

598
00:35:32,005 --> 00:35:34,299
rather than an integrated sacred whole...

599
00:35:34,383 --> 00:35:35,759
♪ ♪

600
00:35:35,843 --> 00:35:37,553
...and then into our modern world

601
00:35:37,636 --> 00:35:40,597
where we sit behind computer screens
and we're consumers

602
00:35:40,681 --> 00:35:44,935
who've now lost sight of how
the planet's life support systems work.

603
00:35:46,854 --> 00:35:49,773
[Winslet] In the 1980s,
Prince Charles once again emerged

604
00:35:49,857 --> 00:35:53,735
as an early voice questioning
the modern way of doing things.

605
00:35:54,736 --> 00:35:59,283
Only this time, his focus was
on the way we build our cities and towns.

606
00:36:02,119 --> 00:36:05,289
Too many of our modern buildings are huge,

607
00:36:05,372 --> 00:36:07,833
blank and impersonal.

608
00:36:07,916 --> 00:36:10,002
We have created somewhat

609
00:36:10,085 --> 00:36:12,504
godforsaken cities from which nature,

610
00:36:12,588 --> 00:36:17,092
or indeed the spiritual side of life,
has almost been erased.

611
00:36:17,175 --> 00:36:21,138
[Skelly] I remember the
then Prince of Wales talked about this

612
00:36:21,221 --> 00:36:26,894
deep connection between
the built and the natural world,

613
00:36:26,977 --> 00:36:29,730
and we severed it.

614
00:36:32,024 --> 00:36:35,319
[Winslet] Searching for a better way
to build towns and cities,

615
00:36:35,402 --> 00:36:38,488
Prince Charles started a school
for designers and architects

616
00:36:38,572 --> 00:36:42,075
whose work focused on reviving
our connection with nature.

617
00:36:45,871 --> 00:36:48,332
[Richard] We're calling this
a chiral pattern,

618
00:36:48,415 --> 00:36:51,919
so it has mirror symmetry, and...

619
00:36:52,002 --> 00:36:57,633
[Khaled Azzam] The then Prince of Wales,
I think, was interested in us because

620
00:36:57,716 --> 00:37:02,387
we were, you know, investigating,
looking at nature, the order of nature,

621
00:37:02,679 --> 00:37:05,098
that sense of unity and truth
that holds the world

622
00:37:05,182 --> 00:37:06,642
and our existence together.

623
00:37:06,725 --> 00:37:08,060
And I think this is something

624
00:37:08,143 --> 00:37:12,230
the Prince of Wales really wanted to form
as the core of his thinking.

625
00:37:17,903 --> 00:37:21,615
We don't teach geometry
for the sake of teaching geometry.

626
00:37:21,698 --> 00:37:25,160
This is not about cosmetic patterns.

627
00:37:25,243 --> 00:37:27,329
This is about how we understand

628
00:37:27,412 --> 00:37:30,958
that these things are cosmic
and how they relate

629
00:37:31,041 --> 00:37:33,168
to the cosmos that we live in.

630
00:37:34,670 --> 00:37:41,343
It's about understanding
this constantly creative order around us.

631
00:37:41,426 --> 00:37:44,054
[uplifting music playing]

632
00:37:44,137 --> 00:37:49,768
[Winslet] Scholars call it sacred geometry
or the grammar of harmony.

633
00:37:52,437 --> 00:37:57,109
And they've been mapping the many patterns
that recur across space and time.

634
00:37:57,192 --> 00:37:59,111
♪ ♪

635
00:38:01,571 --> 00:38:05,450
From microscopic organisms
to the human body...

636
00:38:07,327 --> 00:38:12,165
...up to the eight-year-long shapes
made by Venus in the night sky...

637
00:38:14,042 --> 00:38:19,047
...it seems that everything in our world
is united by natural mathematics.

638
00:38:20,132 --> 00:38:22,175
And whether we are aware of it or not,

639
00:38:22,259 --> 00:38:25,429
these ever-unfolding shapes
have a profound effect

640
00:38:25,512 --> 00:38:27,472
on our emotions and our well-being.

641
00:38:29,099 --> 00:38:33,186
In a word, they inspire awe.

642
00:38:33,270 --> 00:38:35,272
♪ ♪

643
00:38:43,405 --> 00:38:46,783
[Holden] Everything is connected.
Nothing is separate.

644
00:38:47,909 --> 00:38:51,163
So, it's very empowering
to an individual person

645
00:38:51,246 --> 00:38:53,707
who's trying to make sense of the world
in which I find myself

646
00:38:53,790 --> 00:38:57,044
to know that within my own experience,

647
00:38:57,127 --> 00:39:00,756
even within my own body,
are the laws and the principles

648
00:39:00,839 --> 00:39:04,593
which find expression in everything
in the world we find ourselves.

649
00:39:04,676 --> 00:39:06,303
[heart beating]

650
00:39:06,386 --> 00:39:07,637
We are nature.

651
00:39:07,721 --> 00:39:10,515
We are a part of nature,
not apart from nature.

652
00:39:15,604 --> 00:39:18,023
[Winslet] Archaeologists discovered how,
from the beginning,

653
00:39:18,106 --> 00:39:22,194
the order of nature
inspired human creativity.

654
00:39:24,446 --> 00:39:27,866
Back then, nature dominated our lives.

655
00:39:28,992 --> 00:39:32,329
The seasons and cycles set the tempo.

656
00:39:32,412 --> 00:39:33,997
[ice crackling]

657
00:39:34,998 --> 00:39:37,167
And as our civilizations grew,

658
00:39:37,250 --> 00:39:42,005
we used the grammar of harmony in
our most sacred monuments and buildings.

659
00:39:42,089 --> 00:39:44,091
[uplifting music swells]

660
00:39:47,010 --> 00:39:49,846
Even as more of us moved
into towns and cities,

661
00:39:49,930 --> 00:39:55,852
we brought the order of nature with us,
creating spaces inspired by wild beauty.

662
00:39:59,523 --> 00:40:03,735
However, as our technology became
ever more impressive,

663
00:40:03,819 --> 00:40:06,738
we turned our backs on the natural world.

664
00:40:06,822 --> 00:40:08,824
[discordant music playing]

665
00:40:11,660 --> 00:40:16,873
The order of nature became overshadowed
by the order of mankind.

666
00:40:16,957 --> 00:40:18,375
[low chatter]

667
00:40:18,458 --> 00:40:19,918
[Dominic Richards] We've seen
the industrialization

668
00:40:20,001 --> 00:40:21,962
of so many different parts of our lives.

669
00:40:23,046 --> 00:40:26,216
That industrialization,
whether it's large-scale tower blocks

670
00:40:26,299 --> 00:40:30,262
that treat human beings
as battery hens or chickens

671
00:40:30,345 --> 00:40:34,474
in battery hen industrial farming,
it denies something about our spirit,

672
00:40:34,558 --> 00:40:38,019
and it denies something
of, uh, harmony and nature,

673
00:40:38,103 --> 00:40:40,522
which His Majesty has long fought against.

674
00:40:40,605 --> 00:40:42,566
[explosion]

675
00:40:44,776 --> 00:40:48,405
[man] Today, Britain faces
its worst housing crisis since wartime.

676
00:40:49,489 --> 00:40:51,908
Thousands of flats and homes
are desired by no one,

677
00:40:51,992 --> 00:40:54,161
least of all by the people
who live in them.

678
00:40:55,245 --> 00:40:58,415
[woman] There must be reasons
why these architects, uh,

679
00:40:58,498 --> 00:41:04,004
build these flats in this design
and this hard barrack-looking way,

680
00:41:04,337 --> 00:41:07,841
because I'm sure they couldn't possibly
like the outlook of them themselves.

681
00:41:07,924 --> 00:41:10,343
[solemn music playing]

682
00:41:10,427 --> 00:41:14,973
[Richards] These postwar tower blocks
were poorly constructed buildings,

683
00:41:15,056 --> 00:41:17,559
which tended to be social housing,

684
00:41:17,642 --> 00:41:21,855
places where people's aspirations
and abilities to get on in life

685
00:41:21,938 --> 00:41:23,398
were restricted by the built form.

686
00:41:23,481 --> 00:41:25,483
-[dog barking]
-So, you therefore

687
00:41:25,567 --> 00:41:28,111
created societal problems.

688
00:41:28,195 --> 00:41:30,572
[siren wailing in distance]

689
00:41:31,656 --> 00:41:33,158
[music fades]

690
00:41:34,743 --> 00:41:38,496
[Winslet] Inspired by ideas emerging
from his school of architecture,

691
00:41:38,580 --> 00:41:41,249
Prince Charles began to challenge
the way Britain

692
00:41:41,333 --> 00:41:43,501
was developing its towns and cities.

693
00:41:44,586 --> 00:41:47,088
[upbeat music playing]

694
00:41:47,172 --> 00:41:51,259
[Prince Charles] Birmingham city centre
became a monstrous concrete maze.

695
00:41:51,343 --> 00:41:53,553
Cars were placed above people,

696
00:41:53,637 --> 00:41:57,515
and people were placed one above the other
on concrete shelves.

697
00:41:59,184 --> 00:42:00,810
[Azzam] When we went
through architecture school,

698
00:42:00,894 --> 00:42:03,104
we were not allowed
to question certain things.

699
00:42:03,188 --> 00:42:07,108
You can't question these...
these icons of architecture.

700
00:42:08,193 --> 00:42:11,446
But this lack of questioning
of what they're doing and the agenda

701
00:42:11,529 --> 00:42:15,825
with which they're producing buildings
or interpreting our cultural heritage,

702
00:42:15,909 --> 00:42:18,787
um, had to be questioned,
and he did question that.

703
00:42:18,870 --> 00:42:21,039
[Prince Charles] Look at the Bullring.

704
00:42:21,122 --> 00:42:23,375
It has no charm, no character.

705
00:42:23,458 --> 00:42:25,752
It's a planned accident.

706
00:42:26,795 --> 00:42:30,173
It's the central library,
but how could you tell?

707
00:42:30,257 --> 00:42:33,593
It looks like a place
where books are incinerated, not kept.

708
00:42:35,178 --> 00:42:38,890
That is redolent of a word processor.

709
00:42:39,891 --> 00:42:45,188
I try very hard, I must say,
to persuade myself to appreciate that,

710
00:42:45,272 --> 00:42:46,690
but I can't.

711
00:42:46,773 --> 00:42:48,191
I can't.

712
00:42:49,192 --> 00:42:51,361
♪ ♪

713
00:42:51,444 --> 00:42:54,698
The big story, of course, was when
he stood up and criticized this new design

714
00:42:54,781 --> 00:42:57,867
for the extension to the National Gallery.

715
00:42:57,951 --> 00:42:59,619
[Prince Charles] What is proposed

716
00:42:59,703 --> 00:43:02,747
seems to me like a monstrous carbuncle

717
00:43:02,831 --> 00:43:05,917
on the face of
a much-loved elegant friend.

718
00:43:06,001 --> 00:43:08,211
[Skelly] That was the big moment when

719
00:43:08,295 --> 00:43:10,964
his concerns about architecture
went around the world.

720
00:43:13,216 --> 00:43:16,636
[Richards] He upset a lot of people
in authority, paradoxically.

721
00:43:16,720 --> 00:43:19,014
And when the orthodoxy was challenged,

722
00:43:19,097 --> 00:43:20,849
that's when people's backs got up.

723
00:43:20,932 --> 00:43:24,602
Nostalgic, and certainly,
I believe, very out of time

724
00:43:24,686 --> 00:43:26,646
with current architectural thought.

725
00:43:26,730 --> 00:43:31,109
I don't see why in the 21st century
we should be building fairyland.

726
00:43:31,192 --> 00:43:34,612
Because everybody shoots their mouth off,
it doesn't mean to say they talk sense.

727
00:43:36,114 --> 00:43:40,368
[Richards] The debate around architecture
and urban planning

728
00:43:40,452 --> 00:43:43,580
became railroaded into a style war.

729
00:43:45,206 --> 00:43:47,083
There was a characterization
that His Majesty wanted

730
00:43:47,167 --> 00:43:49,377
to live in some idyllic Jane Austen world.

731
00:43:50,462 --> 00:43:52,505
But His Majesty was speaking
for a lot of us

732
00:43:52,589 --> 00:43:55,258
who just felt like
we don't necessarily agree

733
00:43:55,342 --> 00:43:59,637
in the way that we're developing
and building our cities or our towns,

734
00:43:59,721 --> 00:44:01,389
that we want to look
at things differently.

735
00:44:01,473 --> 00:44:03,475
-[dog barking]
-[music fades]

736
00:44:05,101 --> 00:44:06,561
[Skelly] The Prince of Wales, as was,

737
00:44:06,644 --> 00:44:09,105
knew that there is another way
of building,

738
00:44:09,189 --> 00:44:12,108
another way of thinking
about urban design,

739
00:44:12,192 --> 00:44:13,943
that has a better chance

740
00:44:14,027 --> 00:44:18,698
of cohering communities rather than
ignoring what a community needs.

741
00:44:18,782 --> 00:44:21,826
Plans for a new town on land
belonging to the Prince of Wales

742
00:44:21,910 --> 00:44:23,787
have been unveiled today.

743
00:44:23,870 --> 00:44:25,538
The development, to be called Poundbury,

744
00:44:25,622 --> 00:44:28,208
will be built just outside Dorchester

745
00:44:28,291 --> 00:44:31,002
on farmland owned by
the Duchy of Cornwall.

746
00:44:31,086 --> 00:44:34,214
It's the Prince's first opportunity
to put his ideas on architecture

747
00:44:34,297 --> 00:44:37,133
into practice on such a large scale.

748
00:44:40,720 --> 00:44:44,599
[Winslet] In designing Poundbury, the
Prince set about trying to solve problems

749
00:44:44,682 --> 00:44:47,352
that he felt were plaguing modern cities.

750
00:44:50,480 --> 00:44:55,110
For example, how to narrow the growing gap
between the rich and the poor.

751
00:44:55,193 --> 00:44:57,654
[upbeat music playing]

752
00:44:57,737 --> 00:45:00,532
[Cadman] In Poundbury,
affordable housing is included

753
00:45:00,615 --> 00:45:02,951
with the more general housing,

754
00:45:03,034 --> 00:45:04,619
but it's not defined.

755
00:45:05,662 --> 00:45:07,747
So, you're mixing the community up

756
00:45:07,831 --> 00:45:09,958
with much greater sensitivity.

757
00:45:10,041 --> 00:45:12,043
[happy chattering]

758
00:45:12,127 --> 00:45:14,546
[Richards] His Majesty cares about
the whole of society.

759
00:45:14,629 --> 00:45:15,922
And if you look at society

760
00:45:16,005 --> 00:45:20,135
as an organism, the whole of that society
needs to be healthy and well.

761
00:45:20,218 --> 00:45:22,554
[birds chirping]

762
00:45:22,637 --> 00:45:25,682
[Winslet] Crucially,
Poundbury was designed around nature,

763
00:45:25,765 --> 00:45:29,394
so every resident lives a short walk away
from open green space.

764
00:45:32,605 --> 00:45:34,858
[Willis] Scientists did a ten-year study,

765
00:45:34,941 --> 00:45:37,569
and they looked at
about three million people

766
00:45:37,652 --> 00:45:41,072
and looked at how close they lived
to urban green space.

767
00:45:41,364 --> 00:45:46,202
And they showed that every 350 meters
you were further away from green space,

768
00:45:46,286 --> 00:45:50,540
the worse off you were in terms of
your mental health over those ten years.

769
00:45:51,124 --> 00:45:55,170
Green space
and access to it in cities is so critical.

770
00:45:55,253 --> 00:45:57,172
♪ ♪

771
00:46:01,217 --> 00:46:04,762
[King Charles III] I've tried
to demonstrate how Harmony in practice

772
00:46:04,846 --> 00:46:09,100
could be made to work rather than
just talk about all these things.

773
00:46:10,185 --> 00:46:13,688
To see is there something perhaps here
to learn from.

774
00:46:14,814 --> 00:46:19,652
[Winslet] Poundbury, like Dumfries House,
is founded upon the philosophy of Harmony,

775
00:46:19,736 --> 00:46:25,200
and both places exist in a relatively
wealthy and stable United Kingdom.

776
00:46:25,283 --> 00:46:30,121
But what if you live in a part of
the world that hasn't been so fortunate?

777
00:46:30,205 --> 00:46:32,999
-[dramatic music playing]
-[guns firing]

778
00:46:33,082 --> 00:46:37,962
Afghanistan has been in and out of war
since 1979.

779
00:46:39,297 --> 00:46:42,467
And after the 2001 terrorist attacks
in New York,

780
00:46:42,550 --> 00:46:46,971
America and her allies took control
of the country from the Taliban.

781
00:46:49,807 --> 00:46:51,434
[music fades]

782
00:46:51,976 --> 00:46:54,479
Five years later,
Prince Charles approached

783
00:46:54,562 --> 00:46:56,523
a newly-elected president Karzai

784
00:46:56,606 --> 00:47:00,026
with the idea of a Harmony project
in the heart of Kabul.

785
00:47:02,278 --> 00:47:04,405
[traffic sounds, horns honking]

786
00:47:04,489 --> 00:47:06,658
The charity they founded is still going,

787
00:47:06,741 --> 00:47:11,454
and we accompanied its president,
Shoshana Stewart, to her headquarters.

788
00:47:13,164 --> 00:47:14,374
[Stewart] I love this courtyard.

789
00:47:14,457 --> 00:47:17,502
I remember
when it was completely destroyed.

790
00:47:17,585 --> 00:47:21,923
And to walk in here and see
all the flowers, it's just a total joy.

791
00:47:25,009 --> 00:47:28,388
If you go back to the early 2000s,

792
00:47:28,471 --> 00:47:31,766
in many ways, Afghanistan was the center
of the world at that time

793
00:47:31,849 --> 00:47:35,061
because there was
a huge international intervention.

794
00:47:36,354 --> 00:47:38,606
And meanwhile,
there's an insurgency going on.

795
00:47:38,690 --> 00:47:41,276
[solemn music playing]

796
00:47:41,359 --> 00:47:43,278
-[distant gunfire]
-There were

797
00:47:43,361 --> 00:47:47,490
suicide attacks in Kabul
multiple times a week.

798
00:47:50,493 --> 00:47:55,665
The old city of Kabul was
neglected and crumbling.

799
00:47:56,666 --> 00:48:01,212
Every building had some combination
of one to four walls left.

800
00:48:05,008 --> 00:48:06,801
[uplifting music playing]

801
00:48:06,884 --> 00:48:10,305
The first thing to do
was just deal with the piles of rubble.

802
00:48:11,931 --> 00:48:15,101
So, we basically just employed
every eligible person around

803
00:48:15,184 --> 00:48:17,478
with a wheelbarrow and shovel.

804
00:48:17,562 --> 00:48:22,108
We realized very quickly there was
no water supply, sanitation, electricity.

805
00:48:23,526 --> 00:48:27,614
Those houses needed running water,
and they needed to be electrified.

806
00:48:29,198 --> 00:48:32,035
They needed health care,
which ended up in us

807
00:48:32,118 --> 00:48:34,037
creating the clinic.

808
00:48:35,330 --> 00:48:36,914
What began

809
00:48:36,998 --> 00:48:39,751
with buildings
and a school of traditional arts

810
00:48:39,834 --> 00:48:44,005
became all the stuff that you need
in a living community.

811
00:48:44,088 --> 00:48:46,090
♪ ♪

812
00:48:56,142 --> 00:48:58,519
[music fades]

813
00:48:58,603 --> 00:49:02,273
[Winslet] In 2010, Prince Charles
made a visit to see for himself

814
00:49:02,357 --> 00:49:04,942
the progress the charity had made.

815
00:49:07,278 --> 00:49:10,073
[Stewart] Every interaction that I've had
with His Majesty

816
00:49:10,156 --> 00:49:13,242
about this project has been a genuine love

817
00:49:13,326 --> 00:49:18,331
of that place and of wanting to hear
about the people who made these things.

818
00:49:18,414 --> 00:49:19,624
[low conversations]

819
00:49:19,707 --> 00:49:22,251
He'll pick out little details,

820
00:49:22,335 --> 00:49:26,923
because he has a love of these traditions
and of the sacred geometry behind them.

821
00:49:28,424 --> 00:49:30,176
[Winslet] Just like at Dumfries House,

822
00:49:30,259 --> 00:49:33,554
the driving force here
has been the revival of skills

823
00:49:33,638 --> 00:49:37,475
that form the core
of Afghanistan's cultural heritage.

824
00:49:40,520 --> 00:49:42,814
-[uplifting music playing]
-[happy chattering]

825
00:49:45,274 --> 00:49:48,319
[Stewart] When we had finished that,
we actually cut the ribbon on it.

826
00:49:48,403 --> 00:49:52,782
So, we had a huge party with
all of our staff and all the government.

827
00:49:52,865 --> 00:49:54,784
[rhythmic clapping]

828
00:49:54,867 --> 00:49:57,078
[happy chattering, cheering]

829
00:49:57,161 --> 00:50:00,081
And it was a real moment.

830
00:50:00,164 --> 00:50:02,458
[rhythmic clapping continues]

831
00:50:02,542 --> 00:50:05,211
The neighborhood was just so beautiful.

832
00:50:09,340 --> 00:50:12,468
His Majesty has always talked about
these livable cities

833
00:50:12,552 --> 00:50:17,890
where you have all the bits that make up
community life right near you.

834
00:50:17,974 --> 00:50:21,936
People living, working, worshiping,

835
00:50:22,019 --> 00:50:25,732
getting their health care, getting their
education, all within one community.

836
00:50:33,865 --> 00:50:35,366
[rapid gunfire]

837
00:50:35,450 --> 00:50:37,452
[panicked shouting]

838
00:50:37,535 --> 00:50:39,328
[Winslet] For the international alliance,

839
00:50:39,412 --> 00:50:42,915
keeping the peace in Afghanistan
proved elusive.

840
00:50:42,999 --> 00:50:45,126
[solemn music playing]

841
00:50:45,752 --> 00:50:51,174
And in 2021, the last remaining
foreign troops pulled out.

842
00:50:51,924 --> 00:50:55,970
[reporter] The Taliban is now
in control of Afghanistan.

843
00:50:56,053 --> 00:50:59,891
Western countries are scrambling
to get their people out.

844
00:51:00,933 --> 00:51:04,437
There's huge uncertainty as well
for the aid agencies

845
00:51:04,520 --> 00:51:07,607
upon whom so many Afghans rely.

846
00:51:13,404 --> 00:51:15,823
♪ ♪

847
00:51:18,326 --> 00:51:21,329
[Stewart] It has been very important
that we stayed.

848
00:51:22,705 --> 00:51:27,502
I'm here to be in this place
and work with the people of this place

849
00:51:27,585 --> 00:51:31,923
and just deal with the messy reality
that is before you.

850
00:51:32,006 --> 00:51:33,341
[low conversation]

851
00:51:33,424 --> 00:51:34,842
You can have

852
00:51:34,926 --> 00:51:38,429
an unbelievable impact if you engage,

853
00:51:38,513 --> 00:51:40,056
if you stay.

854
00:51:41,432 --> 00:51:43,434
[upbeat music playing]

855
00:51:46,312 --> 00:51:50,149
[Winslet] Because of their contributions
to health care and Afghan heritage,

856
00:51:50,233 --> 00:51:53,319
the charity has been allowed
to continue working.

857
00:51:56,197 --> 00:51:59,826
And this means that tens of thousands
of Afghan women still have jobs

858
00:51:59,909 --> 00:52:02,453
and access to health care.

859
00:52:02,537 --> 00:52:04,956
♪ ♪

860
00:52:08,751 --> 00:52:10,253
[Stewart] The world is becoming

861
00:52:10,336 --> 00:52:12,213
increasingly more gray

862
00:52:12,296 --> 00:52:13,840
and less clear.

863
00:52:13,923 --> 00:52:16,384
More places are in conflict.

864
00:52:16,467 --> 00:52:18,302
How do we deal with it?

865
00:52:22,306 --> 00:52:23,808
[bird calling in distance]

866
00:52:23,891 --> 00:52:27,520
What resonates about Harmony is

867
00:52:27,603 --> 00:52:30,231
that you are starting
from what is beautiful

868
00:52:30,314 --> 00:52:33,067
and then you are building back again.

869
00:52:33,150 --> 00:52:34,777
But that thing that you build

870
00:52:34,861 --> 00:52:38,614
is fundamentally about
the goodness that is there.

871
00:52:39,657 --> 00:52:43,077
And I think it works unbelievably well
the more difficult things get.

872
00:52:47,415 --> 00:52:49,375
[music fades]

873
00:52:51,085 --> 00:52:54,714
I mean, it's extraordinary,
when I first came 45 years ago,

874
00:52:54,797 --> 00:52:57,884
what there used to be
and what there isn't now.

875
00:52:57,967 --> 00:53:02,305
And I used to hear cuckoos,
which you never hear a single cuckoo now.

876
00:53:02,388 --> 00:53:05,766
And, um... it was all that sort of thing.

877
00:53:05,850 --> 00:53:09,770
And there used to be grasshoppers,
and, you know, the-the place used to hum.

878
00:53:09,854 --> 00:53:13,733
And that wonderful sound,
you-you don't get much of that,

879
00:53:13,816 --> 00:53:18,446
even though I've done my utmost
to, you know, make sure.

880
00:53:18,529 --> 00:53:20,907
[leaves rustling]

881
00:53:20,990 --> 00:53:22,825
[Brown] Are you worried about
the state of the world?

882
00:53:22,909 --> 00:53:23,951
[King Charles III] Of course.

883
00:53:24,035 --> 00:53:25,369
[chuckling]

884
00:53:25,453 --> 00:53:29,332
It's been my main motivation
for a long, long time,

885
00:53:29,415 --> 00:53:31,208
and you can see what's happening.

886
00:53:32,293 --> 00:53:37,465
But, I mean, the underlying principles
behind what I call Harmony,

887
00:53:37,548 --> 00:53:41,469
I think we need to follow
if we're going to somehow ensure

888
00:53:41,552 --> 00:53:45,890
that this poor old planet
can support so... so many.

889
00:53:45,973 --> 00:53:48,559
It's unlikely there's anywhere else.

890
00:53:48,643 --> 00:53:50,853
[beep, radio static]

891
00:53:50,937 --> 00:53:52,563
[ominous music playing]

892
00:53:52,647 --> 00:53:57,443
[Winslet] Back in the 1980s,
environmental threats took a dark turn.

893
00:53:59,904 --> 00:54:05,952
In our oceans, unprecedented underwater
heat waves bleached coral reefs.

894
00:54:09,580 --> 00:54:12,583
Then a hole appeared in the layer of ozone

895
00:54:12,667 --> 00:54:15,378
protecting Earth from solar radiation.

896
00:54:18,172 --> 00:54:23,010
This was a new magnitude of danger,
threatening all life on Earth.

897
00:54:23,094 --> 00:54:28,307
And scientists were discovering
we were the cause.

898
00:54:28,391 --> 00:54:32,979
Again, Prince Charles was among the first
public figures to sound the alarm.

899
00:54:33,062 --> 00:54:34,689
[music fades]

900
00:54:34,772 --> 00:54:36,983
[Prince Charles] The ozone layer,
marine pollution,

901
00:54:37,066 --> 00:54:39,151
acid rain, global warming:

902
00:54:39,235 --> 00:54:40,987
these rather fateful phrases

903
00:54:41,070 --> 00:54:43,906
have gradually become
part of our daily lives.

904
00:54:43,990 --> 00:54:45,950
[solemn music playing]

905
00:54:47,743 --> 00:54:51,122
[Skelly] This was the first time
that I became aware that if we carry on

906
00:54:51,205 --> 00:54:55,209
pumping tons of CO2 into the atmosphere,
we are going to create

907
00:54:55,292 --> 00:54:58,129
this duvet cover that hovers over
the whole of the world

908
00:54:58,212 --> 00:54:59,880
and keeps all the heat in.

909
00:55:01,465 --> 00:55:04,093
[Winslet] In his documentary
Earth in Balance,

910
00:55:04,176 --> 00:55:08,973
the Prince interviewed another
environmentalist also sounding the alarm.

911
00:55:11,350 --> 00:55:13,561
[Al Gore] The central philosophical

912
00:55:13,644 --> 00:55:16,230
error that we need to address and correct

913
00:55:16,313 --> 00:55:20,901
is the assertion, for so long,
that we as human beings

914
00:55:20,985 --> 00:55:23,362
are separate from the earth.

915
00:55:23,446 --> 00:55:27,616
He and I immediately found
so much in common,

916
00:55:27,700 --> 00:55:29,535
and we, uh...

917
00:55:29,618 --> 00:55:32,121
I won't say plotted, because
you don't want to use that, uh,

918
00:55:32,204 --> 00:55:34,582
word with, uh, royalty. [chuckles]

919
00:55:34,665 --> 00:55:38,419
But we looked ahead together at how

920
00:55:38,502 --> 00:55:41,589
humanity might rise to this challenge.

921
00:55:41,672 --> 00:55:44,550
[upbeat music playing]

922
00:55:44,633 --> 00:55:47,553
[Winslet] In 1991,
the Prince focused his efforts

923
00:55:47,636 --> 00:55:49,180
on the first ever gathering of nations

924
00:55:49,263 --> 00:55:52,725
to address
global environmental destruction.

925
00:55:52,808 --> 00:55:54,810
[cameras clicking rapidly]

926
00:55:55,770 --> 00:55:57,021
[reporter] In two days' time,

927
00:55:57,104 --> 00:56:00,274
the formal business of the Earth Summit
will begin in Rio.

928
00:56:00,357 --> 00:56:04,028
About 80 or so world leaders
are expected to gather there

929
00:56:04,111 --> 00:56:07,490
to discuss a blueprint
for environmental protection.

930
00:56:09,366 --> 00:56:10,993
[Juniper] In the run-up to the summit,

931
00:56:11,077 --> 00:56:14,538
the Prince of Wales hosted
a gathering of leaders,

932
00:56:14,622 --> 00:56:16,707
including the president of Brazil
at the time,

933
00:56:16,791 --> 00:56:21,045
on board the Royal Yacht Britannia,
in order to lean in

934
00:56:21,128 --> 00:56:23,547
to the massive challenges
that would be on the table.

935
00:56:25,674 --> 00:56:28,177
[Cadman] Bringing people and places
together all the time,

936
00:56:28,260 --> 00:56:29,428
he's very good at this.

937
00:56:29,512 --> 00:56:33,099
He gathers. He gathers. [laughs]

938
00:56:35,851 --> 00:56:39,188
[Fawcett] He is what I would call
the world's greatest convener.

939
00:56:40,314 --> 00:56:43,317
I don't think there's anybody
who can convene people the way he can.

940
00:56:45,528 --> 00:56:47,738
[King Charles III] That's what can really
make a difference, I think,

941
00:56:47,822 --> 00:56:50,658
is just facilitating.

942
00:56:53,077 --> 00:56:55,955
Which is what I've tried to do endlessly,

943
00:56:56,038 --> 00:56:58,791
uh, in order to see
that we could get a better result.

944
00:57:00,209 --> 00:57:03,546
[reporter] Brazil's president
was the first of a dozen leaders today

945
00:57:03,629 --> 00:57:05,464
to sign the climate treaty.

946
00:57:05,548 --> 00:57:09,009
It's aimed at slowing down
the effects of global warming

947
00:57:09,093 --> 00:57:12,179
and was drafted only after
long and bitter debate.

948
00:57:12,263 --> 00:57:16,183
No sooner had the ink dried today
than the critics let fly.

949
00:57:16,267 --> 00:57:20,229
This convention does not bind
a single industrialized country

950
00:57:20,312 --> 00:57:25,401
even to freeze its carbon dioxide
emissions at present-day levels.

951
00:57:27,903 --> 00:57:30,573
[Winslet] Not every goal was achieved,
but because of Rio,

952
00:57:30,656 --> 00:57:33,993
we now have the Conference of Parties,
or COP,

953
00:57:34,076 --> 00:57:39,373
meetings that have been held
internationally every year since 1995.

954
00:57:39,456 --> 00:57:42,084
[upbeat music playing]

955
00:57:43,085 --> 00:57:44,420
[George W. Bush] The process used

956
00:57:44,503 --> 00:57:46,881
to bring nations together
to discuss our joint response

957
00:57:46,964 --> 00:57:50,259
to climate change is an important one.

958
00:57:50,342 --> 00:57:53,470
That is why I am committing
the United States of America

959
00:57:53,554 --> 00:57:59,935
to develop an effective and science-based
response to the issue of global warming.

960
00:58:01,645 --> 00:58:04,565
[Winslet] The Prince of Wales emerged
as a key figure,

961
00:58:04,648 --> 00:58:07,276
making regular keynote speeches

962
00:58:07,359 --> 00:58:10,654
despite cries from some
that he should take a back seat.

963
00:58:14,283 --> 00:58:18,996
I just felt that this was the approach
that I was gonna stick to,

964
00:58:19,079 --> 00:58:23,918
the course I'd set, and I wasn't
gonna be diverted, I'm afraid.

965
00:58:25,169 --> 00:58:28,923
The crisis of climate change
is far too urgent,

966
00:58:29,006 --> 00:58:31,926
and discussion simply isn't enough.

967
00:58:32,801 --> 00:58:36,597
It just cannot be "business as usual."

968
00:58:36,680 --> 00:58:41,310
The climate crisis is the mirror
in which we see reflected

969
00:58:41,393 --> 00:58:46,732
the combined ecological impact
of our industrialized age.

970
00:58:46,815 --> 00:58:50,861
We cannot be anything less, uh,
than courageous and revolutionary

971
00:58:50,945 --> 00:58:54,073
in our approach to tackling
climate change.

972
00:58:55,115 --> 00:58:56,992
[Skelly] Like a lot of people,
I think it's fair to say

973
00:58:57,076 --> 00:58:59,787
he gets very frustrated
that so little has happened

974
00:58:59,870 --> 00:59:02,623
despite all of this talking
that's gone on.

975
00:59:02,706 --> 00:59:06,210
Now, I have dedicated, uh, much of my life

976
00:59:06,293 --> 00:59:08,754
to the restoration of harmony

977
00:59:08,837 --> 00:59:12,049
between humanity, nature
and the environment.

978
00:59:12,132 --> 00:59:14,551
Quite frankly, it has been

979
00:59:14,635 --> 00:59:16,595
a bit of an uphill struggle.

980
00:59:17,680 --> 00:59:21,517
We're very clear,
from the climate science, uh, perspective,

981
00:59:21,600 --> 00:59:24,436
about the scale of emissions

982
00:59:24,520 --> 00:59:27,773
and the rate of emissions reductions
that are required

983
00:59:27,856 --> 00:59:31,652
if we are to limit
the worst impacts of climate change.

984
00:59:31,735 --> 00:59:38,409
And the world currently
is simply not on that trajectory.

985
00:59:38,492 --> 00:59:40,452
[solemn music playing]

986
00:59:43,539 --> 00:59:48,460
[Shuckburgh] It's very easy
when you're undertaking climate modeling

987
00:59:48,544 --> 00:59:52,631
using computer simulations,
that it's not your real future,

988
00:59:52,715 --> 00:59:55,634
it's not your real children's future.

989
00:59:57,011 --> 00:59:58,595
But it is.

990
00:59:58,679 --> 01:00:01,724
And that worries me.

991
01:00:06,603 --> 01:00:08,939
[King Charles III] It's rapidly
going backwards.

992
01:00:09,023 --> 01:00:12,776
I've said that for the last 40 years,
but anyway, there we are.

993
01:00:12,860 --> 01:00:16,405
Still, that's where I get a bit,
you know...

994
01:00:16,488 --> 01:00:20,075
I can only do what I can do,
which is not very much.

995
01:00:20,159 --> 01:00:22,202
Ah, anyway.

996
01:00:24,496 --> 01:00:26,790
People don't seem to understand
it's not just climate change

997
01:00:26,874 --> 01:00:29,543
that's the problem,
it's also biodiversity loss.

998
01:00:29,626 --> 01:00:33,630
So, we're, we're actually destroying
our means of survival,

999
01:00:33,714 --> 01:00:35,090
all the time.

1000
01:00:35,174 --> 01:00:38,761
So, to put that back together again
is possible,

1001
01:00:38,844 --> 01:00:42,056
but we've got--
we should've been doing it long ago.

1002
01:00:42,139 --> 01:00:45,392
We've got to do it as fast as we can now.

1003
01:00:45,476 --> 01:00:47,019
-[crowd chatter]
-[whistles blowing]

1004
01:00:47,102 --> 01:00:48,687
[upbeat music playing]

1005
01:00:50,481 --> 01:00:52,066
[Gore] I am confident that

1006
01:00:52,149 --> 01:00:54,068
we're going to win this struggle, uh,

1007
01:00:54,151 --> 01:00:57,821
because I see it in the context of, uh,

1008
01:00:57,905 --> 01:01:01,992
a series of other morally-based,
uh, struggles.

1009
01:01:03,786 --> 01:01:06,663
The Civil Rights Movement,
the antislavery movement,

1010
01:01:06,747 --> 01:01:10,042
women's suffrage,
the right of women to vote.

1011
01:01:12,086 --> 01:01:13,796
And in all of those movements,

1012
01:01:13,879 --> 01:01:17,466
there were periods when the advocates
felt genuine despair.

1013
01:01:18,550 --> 01:01:20,636
But when the underbrush was cleared away

1014
01:01:20,719 --> 01:01:25,224
and the central issue was revealed
as a choice between right and wrong,

1015
01:01:25,307 --> 01:01:29,144
then at a very deep level,
the outcome became foreordained.

1016
01:01:29,228 --> 01:01:31,563
And we are very close to that point now

1017
01:01:31,647 --> 01:01:33,732
on climate.

1018
01:01:33,816 --> 01:01:35,818
♪ ♪

1019
01:01:37,569 --> 01:01:39,446
[music ends]

1020
01:01:39,530 --> 01:01:44,243
[Winslet] Back in the early 2000s,
the climate crisis and biodiversity crisis

1021
01:01:44,326 --> 01:01:48,705
famously overlapped in a single issue
that grabbed headlines:

1022
01:01:48,789 --> 01:01:52,334
the decimation of the world's rainforests.

1023
01:01:52,418 --> 01:01:53,836
[ominous music playing]

1024
01:01:53,919 --> 01:01:57,714
The destruction goes on
at a truly terrifying pace.

1025
01:01:57,798 --> 01:02:02,219
Somehow, we have to find ways
of putting a price on the forests

1026
01:02:02,302 --> 01:02:06,056
which makes them
more valuable alive than dead.

1027
01:02:06,140 --> 01:02:08,058
[music fades]

1028
01:02:08,892 --> 01:02:10,436
[Winslet] In search of solutions,

1029
01:02:10,519 --> 01:02:15,482
the King visited several
Commonwealth countries, including Guyana.

1030
01:02:19,445 --> 01:02:21,989
Located on the northern border
of the Amazon,

1031
01:02:22,072 --> 01:02:27,494
Guyana is covered in a rainforest
almost the size of the United Kingdom.

1032
01:02:27,578 --> 01:02:29,955
[animals calling]

1033
01:02:30,038 --> 01:02:34,543
But at the time, the country was also
amongst the poorest on Earth

1034
01:02:34,626 --> 01:02:36,003
and heavily in debt.

1035
01:02:36,086 --> 01:02:37,713
[children chattering playfully]

1036
01:02:37,796 --> 01:02:40,382
[Juniper] For a country like Guyana,

1037
01:02:40,466 --> 01:02:43,385
what do you do in order to be able
to provide your citizens

1038
01:02:43,469 --> 01:02:46,221
with homes, with education,
with energy security,

1039
01:02:46,305 --> 01:02:48,682
taken for granted in the West.

1040
01:02:48,765 --> 01:02:50,726
Do you cut down your forest

1041
01:02:50,809 --> 01:02:54,646
or do you find a different way
whereby you can keep the forest

1042
01:02:54,730 --> 01:02:59,151
at the same time as enabling your citizens
to have a better lifestyle?

1043
01:03:02,779 --> 01:03:06,825
One of the big interventions
that occurred in 2007

1044
01:03:06,909 --> 01:03:09,203
was the announcement
by the government of Norway

1045
01:03:09,286 --> 01:03:13,582
to put millions of dollars
into rainforest conservation.

1046
01:03:14,583 --> 01:03:17,961
Paying Guyana to be able
to improve its social well-being

1047
01:03:18,045 --> 01:03:21,089
without having to cut down its forest.

1048
01:03:22,174 --> 01:03:25,135
And the person sitting between the two
was King Charles.

1049
01:03:27,471 --> 01:03:30,641
[Fawcett] Here's a man
who has thought his entire life,

1050
01:03:30,724 --> 01:03:32,226
"What can I do?"

1051
01:03:32,309 --> 01:03:33,769
went about trying to do it,

1052
01:03:33,852 --> 01:03:36,772
went about building coalitions
for people to help him do it

1053
01:03:36,855 --> 01:03:38,899
and then bloody well did it.

1054
01:03:38,982 --> 01:03:41,318
That's a lesson for all of us.

1055
01:03:41,401 --> 01:03:43,779
[gentle music playing]

1056
01:03:43,862 --> 01:03:47,449
[Winslet] Today, thanks to the efforts
of Norway and the King,

1057
01:03:47,533 --> 01:03:52,162
Guyana has one of the lowest
deforestation rates on Earth.

1058
01:03:54,456 --> 01:03:57,000
The King's Foundation has been studying

1059
01:03:57,084 --> 01:04:01,088
why the forest is
worth more alive than dead.

1060
01:04:03,799 --> 01:04:05,217
[Sadinsky laughing] Wow.

1061
01:04:05,300 --> 01:04:07,177
[Marc Palahí] Wow. Oh, my God.

1062
01:04:07,261 --> 01:04:09,388
This is the planet of the trees,
eh, Simon?

1063
01:04:09,471 --> 01:04:10,764
[Sadinsky] Mm.

1064
01:04:10,847 --> 01:04:12,724
Absolutely stunning. Look at that.

1065
01:04:12,808 --> 01:04:14,893
[breathing deeply]

1066
01:04:14,977 --> 01:04:16,979
♪ ♪

1067
01:04:25,904 --> 01:04:29,491
[Palahí] This is the largest water pump
on Earth,

1068
01:04:29,575 --> 01:04:31,285
because the rainfall

1069
01:04:31,368 --> 01:04:34,830
in southwest America,
in southwest of the U.S.

1070
01:04:34,913 --> 01:04:38,500
is probably coming from the recirculation
of water coming from this forest.

1071
01:04:38,584 --> 01:04:42,087
So, basically,
everything is interconnected.

1072
01:04:44,464 --> 01:04:47,301
And in fact, our farming activities
would not be possible

1073
01:04:47,384 --> 01:04:50,971
without having large forests
like this one.

1074
01:04:53,473 --> 01:04:55,684
[Winslet] Even though
the rest of the world benefits,

1075
01:04:55,767 --> 01:05:00,022
no one cares more about this forest
than the Guyanese.

1076
01:05:01,565 --> 01:05:04,276
Irfaan Ali is Guyana's president.

1077
01:05:04,359 --> 01:05:06,236
[low conversations]

1078
01:05:06,320 --> 01:05:09,197
[Ali] This is a demonstration of the work

1079
01:05:09,281 --> 01:05:11,575
-of King Charles.
-[Sadinsky] Mm.

1080
01:05:11,658 --> 01:05:15,329
And this is what he saw and understood
the potential and the value.

1081
01:05:15,579 --> 01:05:18,165
[animals calling]

1082
01:05:18,248 --> 01:05:19,958
[birds chirping]

1083
01:05:21,126 --> 01:05:25,797
When we kept this forest alive,
we kept biodiversity alive.

1084
01:05:29,259 --> 01:05:34,806
The world in the last 50 years would have
lost more than 60% of its biodiversity.

1085
01:05:35,599 --> 01:05:37,059
We have kept ours intact.

1086
01:05:39,144 --> 01:05:41,271
If we lose our biodiversity,

1087
01:05:41,355 --> 01:05:44,733
then we lose that entire balance
in our ecosystem.

1088
01:05:46,902 --> 01:05:48,195
[low conversations]

1089
01:05:48,278 --> 01:05:51,531
[Winslet] For President Ali,
the forest isn't wilderness,

1090
01:05:51,615 --> 01:05:54,826
it's the source of life
for the Guyanese people.

1091
01:05:54,910 --> 01:05:56,995
Welcome to Adventure 101.

1092
01:05:57,079 --> 01:05:59,039
[upbeat music playing]

1093
01:06:01,124 --> 01:06:03,877
When you talk about estate of Harmony,

1094
01:06:03,960 --> 01:06:07,089
it is not only about safeguarding nature,

1095
01:06:07,172 --> 01:06:10,217
and that is why Dumfries House model
is very important.

1096
01:06:10,300 --> 01:06:13,804
We can shout from the mountain,
"Let us safeguard nature,"

1097
01:06:13,887 --> 01:06:16,139
but then people still have to live.

1098
01:06:16,223 --> 01:06:18,850
You still have to support
the economic modeling

1099
01:06:18,934 --> 01:06:21,561
of those communities
and the country itself.

1100
01:06:22,562 --> 01:06:25,982
And that is what the estate of Harmony
brings together.

1101
01:06:28,276 --> 01:06:31,363
Sustaining that nature
but at the same time

1102
01:06:31,446 --> 01:06:34,783
finding ways in which
economic empowerment,

1103
01:06:34,866 --> 01:06:37,703
social empowerment, entrepreneurship,

1104
01:06:37,786 --> 01:06:42,749
innovation, AI, all of these things
are built into that estate.

1105
01:06:46,712 --> 01:06:48,547
This is callaloo.

1106
01:06:48,630 --> 01:06:50,424
Yeah, this is Guyanese.

1107
01:06:50,507 --> 01:06:53,885
This is... 100% Guyanese.

1108
01:06:53,969 --> 01:06:55,429
What did you say the peppers are called?

1109
01:06:55,512 --> 01:06:56,471
-Wiri wiri pepper.
-Wiri wiri.

1110
01:06:56,555 --> 01:06:59,224
[Sadinsky] Mm. Are those superhot?

1111
01:06:59,307 --> 01:07:00,809
No, they're very flavorful.

1112
01:07:00,892 --> 01:07:01,977
Okay.

1113
01:07:02,060 --> 01:07:03,145
Very flavorful.

1114
01:07:03,228 --> 01:07:04,938
There is no aftereffect.

1115
01:07:05,021 --> 01:07:06,732
[children chattering happily]

1116
01:07:06,815 --> 01:07:08,191
[Ali] How is it? Did it burn your tongue?

1117
01:07:08,275 --> 01:07:10,235
[laughs] It's a bit hot.

1118
01:07:10,318 --> 01:07:11,862
[others laughing]

1119
01:07:14,030 --> 01:07:15,532
[Winslet] Across Guyana,

1120
01:07:15,615 --> 01:07:18,744
the president plans to build
sustainable forest villages

1121
01:07:18,827 --> 01:07:21,580
inspired by Dumfries House.

1122
01:07:22,831 --> 01:07:24,541
Like we saw in Afghanistan,

1123
01:07:24,624 --> 01:07:26,960
these villages will have
modern sanitation,

1124
01:07:27,043 --> 01:07:29,546
schools and health care.

1125
01:07:29,629 --> 01:07:35,135
But they'll also grow their own food
and will have clean renewable energy.

1126
01:07:35,218 --> 01:07:39,264
It's a futuristic vision
for a sustainable way of life.

1127
01:07:42,559 --> 01:07:44,978
[loud buzzing]

1128
01:07:48,690 --> 01:07:50,442
[Michael DeMendonca] There's a little
misunderstanding

1129
01:07:50,525 --> 01:07:52,861
with conservation and preservation.

1130
01:07:52,944 --> 01:07:55,614
So, if we tell a man not to cut down
or not to use the forest,

1131
01:07:55,697 --> 01:07:57,407
then how will you survive?

1132
01:07:57,491 --> 01:08:01,077
Right? So, it's not completely
"don't use" but "preserve."

1133
01:08:01,161 --> 01:08:03,622
Keep it in a healthy shape
and at the same time,

1134
01:08:03,705 --> 01:08:08,001
you know, get some income
and your self-sustainable, um, livelihood.

1135
01:08:09,544 --> 01:08:12,088
[Alliah Simon] We do sustainable
timber harvesting.

1136
01:08:13,507 --> 01:08:16,843
We only log a limited amount of trees

1137
01:08:16,926 --> 01:08:19,888
in a specific area, and our logging cycle

1138
01:08:19,970 --> 01:08:21,807
-is a 60-year cycle.
-60 years.

1139
01:08:21,890 --> 01:08:26,520
So, once we log here,
we don't go back in the next 60 years.

1140
01:08:30,232 --> 01:08:33,859
I feel like everybody should use
the approach of sustainable use.

1141
01:08:33,944 --> 01:08:36,321
I feel like that's the standard
of the world,

1142
01:08:36,404 --> 01:08:37,738
how it should be.

1143
01:08:37,823 --> 01:08:40,033
[gentle music playing]

1144
01:08:40,116 --> 01:08:41,743
Harmony with nature,

1145
01:08:41,827 --> 01:08:45,247
it's our lifestyle,
the Indigenous peoples,

1146
01:08:45,330 --> 01:08:48,457
and the forest is still here
because of us.

1147
01:08:48,542 --> 01:08:50,502
♪ ♪

1148
01:08:54,214 --> 01:08:56,633
[birds chirping]

1149
01:08:56,716 --> 01:08:58,885
[Winslet] For years, the King has admired

1150
01:08:58,969 --> 01:09:04,558
how Indigenous people around the world are
still able to live in harmony with nature.

1151
01:09:05,475 --> 01:09:08,019
So, it was no surprise
that he chose Highgrove,

1152
01:09:08,103 --> 01:09:11,439
the birthplace of Harmony,
for a unique gathering.

1153
01:09:13,191 --> 01:09:15,777
[King Charles III] It's particularly
special to have so many of you

1154
01:09:15,861 --> 01:09:17,153
gathered here today.

1155
01:09:17,237 --> 01:09:18,697
As you probably know,

1156
01:09:18,779 --> 01:09:23,910
for many years, I have tried to indicate
how special the knowledge

1157
01:09:23,993 --> 01:09:28,122
and wisdom of traditional people is

1158
01:09:28,206 --> 01:09:30,876
and how much we need to pay attention
to that wisdom

1159
01:09:30,959 --> 01:09:35,589
in order to help restore the world
back to Harmony.

1160
01:09:36,840 --> 01:09:38,841
[gentle music playing]

1161
01:09:42,261 --> 01:09:44,139
[Mere Takoko] Our approach to Harmony

1162
01:09:44,221 --> 01:09:46,975
is about braiding
the best of Western science

1163
01:09:47,058 --> 01:09:49,769
with the best of, uh,
Indigenous knowledge.

1164
01:09:49,853 --> 01:09:52,939
Traditionally, those things
have been kept in isolation,

1165
01:09:53,023 --> 01:09:54,733
uh, from one another.

1166
01:09:54,816 --> 01:10:00,071
Harmony is about bringing, uh, systems
from two different cultural backgrounds

1167
01:10:00,155 --> 01:10:04,242
together as one,
looking at ways for us to transition

1168
01:10:04,326 --> 01:10:08,163
to a new economy that's much more kinder
for people and the planet.

1169
01:10:12,584 --> 01:10:15,712
[Mindahi Bastida] We think about
more circular economy.

1170
01:10:16,588 --> 01:10:20,800
An economy that is circular
is an economy that respects life.

1171
01:10:23,219 --> 01:10:25,764
We don't see the trees like alien.

1172
01:10:25,847 --> 01:10:28,516
We don't see the-the birds
or other species.

1173
01:10:28,600 --> 01:10:30,560
They are all relatives.

1174
01:10:30,644 --> 01:10:33,563
We are the reflection
of the sacred elements.

1175
01:10:33,647 --> 01:10:36,942
We need to treat these elements
with respect,

1176
01:10:37,025 --> 01:10:40,946
with responsibility
and now with regeneration.

1177
01:10:42,864 --> 01:10:46,868
[Winslet] One of the King's ambitions
is that we all use Indigenous wisdom

1178
01:10:46,952 --> 01:10:50,330
to reform how we do business.

1179
01:10:50,413 --> 01:10:52,415
-[upbeat music playing]
-[distant siren wailing]

1180
01:10:53,583 --> 01:10:56,419
[Palahí] Indigenous people have shown
for thousands of years,

1181
01:10:56,503 --> 01:11:00,090
how you can build an economy,
a circular one,

1182
01:11:00,173 --> 01:11:02,300
that prospers in harmony with nature.

1183
01:11:06,554 --> 01:11:09,557
Instead of disposing or wasting,

1184
01:11:09,641 --> 01:11:12,852
you maximize the lengths
of those products and materials.

1185
01:11:12,936 --> 01:11:17,107
Using, reusing, repairing and recycling.

1186
01:11:22,529 --> 01:11:24,489
[King Charles III] That partnership
between the public,

1187
01:11:24,572 --> 01:11:28,118
private and Indigenous people

1188
01:11:28,201 --> 01:11:31,746
is, I think, the absolute key
to our future.

1189
01:11:32,747 --> 01:11:36,960
[Winslet] To signify this partnership,
the King authored the Terra Carta:

1190
01:11:37,043 --> 01:11:39,462
an initiative where hundreds of businesses
and governments

1191
01:11:39,546 --> 01:11:42,632
have pledged to become sustainable.

1192
01:11:45,135 --> 01:11:49,597
[Fawcett] The King's whole life
has been taking his position

1193
01:11:49,681 --> 01:11:54,227
and his convening ability and his platform

1194
01:11:54,310 --> 01:11:56,104
to make a difference.

1195
01:11:56,187 --> 01:12:00,817
And I think people now,
after all these years, do recognize that.

1196
01:12:02,736 --> 01:12:05,030
-[no audible dialogue]
-[music ends]

1197
01:12:07,615 --> 01:12:11,036
[Winslet] The King's personal journey
is inspiring.

1198
01:12:11,119 --> 01:12:14,247
But even more hopeful is the fact
that the Harmony philosophy

1199
01:12:14,330 --> 01:12:16,791
is now spreading all by itself,

1200
01:12:16,875 --> 01:12:20,295
sparking transformations around the world.

1201
01:12:20,378 --> 01:12:22,839
[gentle music playing]

1202
01:12:22,922 --> 01:12:25,842
Our favorite example
lies in Rajasthan, India,

1203
01:12:25,925 --> 01:12:29,012
on the edge of the Thar Desert.

1204
01:12:30,013 --> 01:12:33,683
The land here was broken
by industrial farming.

1205
01:12:33,767 --> 01:12:37,729
In 2013, Manvendra Singh decided to fix it

1206
01:12:37,812 --> 01:12:40,690
using ideas much like Harmony.

1207
01:12:41,733 --> 01:12:45,153
[Manvendra] I know about Harmony
from my visits to Dumfries House.

1208
01:12:45,236 --> 01:12:48,406
It's such a simplistic idea,

1209
01:12:48,490 --> 01:12:50,658
but when you extrapolate that idea

1210
01:12:50,742 --> 01:12:54,954
to the way that we view
our relationship with nature

1211
01:12:55,038 --> 01:12:57,832
or with other human beings,

1212
01:12:57,916 --> 01:13:00,293
is the only way that it can work.

1213
01:13:05,006 --> 01:13:07,717
This is a region of Jaipur.

1214
01:13:07,801 --> 01:13:11,805
It's considered a-a region
where there is no water.

1215
01:13:12,931 --> 01:13:17,685
There were less than 30 trees
on this entire 500-acre piece of land...

1216
01:13:18,812 --> 01:13:21,397
...and there was so much salt

1217
01:13:21,481 --> 01:13:23,066
that you could smell it in the air.

1218
01:13:23,149 --> 01:13:24,651
[wind blowing]

1219
01:13:26,694 --> 01:13:28,238
I really remember

1220
01:13:28,321 --> 01:13:29,906
I'd come here with a friend,

1221
01:13:29,989 --> 01:13:32,992
and he said, "What the..." [laughing]

1222
01:13:33,076 --> 01:13:34,869
"What have you got yourself into?"

1223
01:13:34,953 --> 01:13:36,871
♪ ♪

1224
01:13:42,502 --> 01:13:45,296
It's really difficult for anything
to grow here.

1225
01:13:45,380 --> 01:13:49,467
A lot of it is clay
and devoid of any topsoil.

1226
01:13:49,551 --> 01:13:54,889
But this deserted, arid,
barren landscape, uh,

1227
01:13:54,973 --> 01:13:59,144
also holds the seeds of, of an oasis.

1228
01:13:59,227 --> 01:14:04,983
And, uh, it is, uh, every desert boy's
dream to have an oasis.

1229
01:14:11,698 --> 01:14:13,283
[birds chirping]

1230
01:14:13,366 --> 01:14:14,784
From the very beginning,

1231
01:14:14,868 --> 01:14:18,163
I studied how people in the desert
stored water.

1232
01:14:21,541 --> 01:14:25,003
This is a stepwell built in the 1600s.

1233
01:14:26,129 --> 01:14:27,630
These were, as you can see,

1234
01:14:27,714 --> 01:14:32,760
on that side, it's a well
which, uh, taps water

1235
01:14:32,844 --> 01:14:34,429
from waterbody.

1236
01:14:34,512 --> 01:14:38,558
And you have steps that take you
all the way to the well.

1237
01:14:39,809 --> 01:14:41,811
♪ ♪

1238
01:14:47,525 --> 01:14:49,777
[Winslet] One of the keys to Harmony

1239
01:14:49,861 --> 01:14:55,074
is to use the best of the past to create
something new and sustainable.

1240
01:14:56,618 --> 01:14:58,494
[metallic creaking]

1241
01:15:00,872 --> 01:15:06,419
[Manvendra] We have about 17 wells
that we intend to convert into stepwells.

1242
01:15:06,502 --> 01:15:08,421
[birds squawking]

1243
01:15:10,006 --> 01:15:15,595
There is something incredible about
going within the Earth's womb.

1244
01:15:17,013 --> 01:15:19,849
[slight echo] It creates
a sense of belonging.

1245
01:15:21,392 --> 01:15:23,436
It feels like peace...

1246
01:15:23,519 --> 01:15:24,646
[laughs softly]

1247
01:15:24,729 --> 01:15:31,444
...is that you're blessed
with this big holy peepul tree.

1248
01:15:31,527 --> 01:15:38,034
You're right next to a water source
in the middle of a desert,

1249
01:15:38,117 --> 01:15:40,536
in Earth's womb.

1250
01:15:40,620 --> 01:15:42,538
What else would you feel?

1251
01:15:43,331 --> 01:15:45,291
♪ ♪

1252
01:15:47,835 --> 01:15:48,962
[bird squawking]

1253
01:15:49,045 --> 01:15:51,047
[Winslet] Before he could build
stepwells of his own,

1254
01:15:51,130 --> 01:15:56,803
Manvendra had to dig strategic ponds
to collect the rainwater when it falls.

1255
01:15:58,179 --> 01:16:02,058
[Manvendra] Our first waterbody
got filled in four days of rain.

1256
01:16:04,852 --> 01:16:08,648
The waterbodies are an important way
of storing water,

1257
01:16:08,731 --> 01:16:11,484
but it is the most inefficient way
of storing water.

1258
01:16:12,527 --> 01:16:15,905
What you should do is to increase

1259
01:16:15,989 --> 01:16:19,284
the soil's capacity
to retain more moisture.

1260
01:16:19,367 --> 01:16:21,369
[uplifting music playing]

1261
01:16:25,581 --> 01:16:30,169
So, we planted about 270,000 trees...

1262
01:16:32,046 --> 01:16:35,091
...and opened this land for

1263
01:16:35,174 --> 01:16:37,844
all the farmers in the region
to graze their cattle.

1264
01:16:41,514 --> 01:16:45,018
You know, with their footfall,
the soil starts to get loosened up,

1265
01:16:45,101 --> 01:16:47,895
and with their manure,
it's a natural fertilizer.

1266
01:16:51,607 --> 01:16:54,110
Now you can basically store

1267
01:16:54,193 --> 01:16:59,324
a lot more water than you see on...
in the ponds, in the soil itself.

1268
01:16:59,407 --> 01:17:01,159
It's at least three times.

1269
01:17:03,369 --> 01:17:05,997
[Winslet] Tree roots pierced
the Earth's hard crust,

1270
01:17:06,080 --> 01:17:09,000
allowing water to penetrate.

1271
01:17:09,083 --> 01:17:13,463
Dung and urine from the animals
were mixed in by hooves and by insects.

1272
01:17:13,546 --> 01:17:15,340
And with a rich new topsoil,

1273
01:17:15,423 --> 01:17:20,053
a process began to unfold
that you could call Harmony.

1274
01:17:20,136 --> 01:17:22,764
[Manvendra] As the trees
started to become big,

1275
01:17:22,847 --> 01:17:26,309
there was more bird life,
there was more animal life.

1276
01:17:26,392 --> 01:17:28,770
Then it was like,
sit back and enjoy the ride.

1277
01:17:30,980 --> 01:17:34,901
[Winslet] Wading birds inadvertently
brought fish and frog eggs

1278
01:17:34,984 --> 01:17:37,320
to Manvendra's ponds.

1279
01:17:37,403 --> 01:17:43,242
With the arrival of the monsoon,
the once broken desert was thriving

1280
01:17:43,326 --> 01:17:47,330
with more life than anyone
imagined possible.

1281
01:17:47,413 --> 01:17:49,957
-[thunder rumbling]
-[indistinct chatter]

1282
01:17:50,041 --> 01:17:51,709
[screams]

1283
01:17:52,919 --> 01:17:54,003
Ah.

1284
01:17:54,087 --> 01:17:55,922
[speaks indistinctly]

1285
01:17:56,005 --> 01:17:59,008
[Manvendra] In the monsoons,
the air feels different.

1286
01:17:59,092 --> 01:18:05,348
It's like the entire landscape
comes together in celebration.

1287
01:18:05,431 --> 01:18:07,850
[upbeat music playing]

1288
01:18:09,227 --> 01:18:11,396
-[chirping]
-[bleating]

1289
01:18:11,479 --> 01:18:15,691
Yes, we gave it the initial thing,
but now did we bring the fish here?

1290
01:18:15,775 --> 01:18:16,776
No, we did not.

1291
01:18:18,277 --> 01:18:20,363
Did we get 180 types of birds here?

1292
01:18:20,446 --> 01:18:21,739
We did not.

1293
01:18:22,782 --> 01:18:26,452
Did we make this ecosystem
resilient every day?

1294
01:18:26,536 --> 01:18:28,287
No, we did not do that.

1295
01:18:30,456 --> 01:18:32,125
We have just been taking credit.

1296
01:18:35,586 --> 01:18:37,630
[music fades]

1297
01:18:37,713 --> 01:18:42,218
It feels very humbling
that you can just do one thing

1298
01:18:42,301 --> 01:18:45,930
and then it unfolds
into this butterfly effect.

1299
01:18:46,013 --> 01:18:47,515
[birds chirping]

1300
01:18:47,598 --> 01:18:51,185
[Winslet] Restoring nature
is just the beginning.

1301
01:18:51,269 --> 01:18:56,315
Using local materials,
including these salvaged stone carvings,

1302
01:18:56,399 --> 01:18:59,068
Manvendra shares
the King's vision of building

1303
01:18:59,152 --> 01:19:03,114
from the goodness
of what was already there.

1304
01:19:03,197 --> 01:19:09,287
His oasis will soon be a sustainable
community for hundreds of people.

1305
01:19:09,370 --> 01:19:11,080
[Manvendra] That latent potential,

1306
01:19:11,164 --> 01:19:15,877
that seed always existed
in this place, as it exists

1307
01:19:15,960 --> 01:19:19,213
in many places,
as it exists in many people.

1308
01:19:19,297 --> 01:19:21,299
[gentle music playing]

1309
01:19:24,594 --> 01:19:27,180
Harmony means balance.

1310
01:19:27,263 --> 01:19:32,268
Isn't that what the universe
constantly strives to get to?

1311
01:19:35,146 --> 01:19:37,148
♪ ♪

1312
01:19:43,279 --> 01:19:45,281
[music fades]

1313
01:19:48,951 --> 01:19:50,953
[Winslet] If you're anything like me,

1314
01:19:51,037 --> 01:19:56,083
you can feel the disconnection
that comes with living in our digital age.

1315
01:19:57,793 --> 01:20:00,087
But what Harmony has shown me

1316
01:20:00,171 --> 01:20:04,091
is that reconnecting with nature
isn't so hard to do.

1317
01:20:04,175 --> 01:20:07,803
And it can begin
with a simple step outside.

1318
01:20:09,722 --> 01:20:13,017
[King Charles III] It all boils down
to the fact that we are

1319
01:20:13,100 --> 01:20:14,644
actually nature ourselves.

1320
01:20:14,727 --> 01:20:18,814
We are a part of it, not apart from it,

1321
01:20:18,898 --> 01:20:22,360
which is really how things
have been presented for so long.

1322
01:20:22,443 --> 01:20:23,903
[upbeat music playing]

1323
01:20:23,986 --> 01:20:28,449
[Cadman] It's only relatively recently
we've lost that connection.

1324
01:20:28,533 --> 01:20:31,953
So deep, deeply embedded

1325
01:20:32,036 --> 01:20:35,998
in our DNA is an--
a felt knowledge of how to be.

1326
01:20:37,500 --> 01:20:39,001
Being a countryman,

1327
01:20:39,085 --> 01:20:43,506
it would have been extraordinary
if he had not discovered that.

1328
01:20:47,927 --> 01:20:50,221
[King Charles III] I've always loved
the countryside.

1329
01:20:50,304 --> 01:20:53,391
I've always adored being outside
all the time.

1330
01:20:53,474 --> 01:20:57,270
And as I got older,
I took more and more interest.

1331
01:20:57,353 --> 01:20:59,105
[birds chirping]

1332
01:20:59,188 --> 01:21:01,524
I loved going out and exploring.

1333
01:21:04,026 --> 01:21:06,821
So, for me,
it's an essential part of life, [chuckles]

1334
01:21:06,904 --> 01:21:09,865
is to have that connection with...

1335
01:21:09,949 --> 01:21:11,492
with the world outside.

1336
01:21:11,576 --> 01:21:13,578
♪ ♪

1337
01:21:15,121 --> 01:21:17,582
[Skelly] This whole premise of Harmony

1338
01:21:17,665 --> 01:21:21,419
comes out of the King's love
and fascination

1339
01:21:21,502 --> 01:21:25,047
for the way the natural world operates.

1340
01:21:26,132 --> 01:21:29,260
He's happiest, I think,
when he's in nature.

1341
01:21:31,387 --> 01:21:34,223
[King Charles III] There's something
irresistible about a swift,

1342
01:21:34,307 --> 01:21:36,892
swooping with that incredible cry
they make

1343
01:21:36,976 --> 01:21:38,686
and the speed they go at.

1344
01:21:38,769 --> 01:21:40,438
They never stop.

1345
01:21:43,441 --> 01:21:46,902
To me, the swallows, swifts
and house martins are absolutely critical.

1346
01:21:46,986 --> 01:21:48,404
And I...

1347
01:21:48,487 --> 01:21:52,491
If they didn't come back each year,
I'd literally fall into despair, I think.

1348
01:21:58,414 --> 01:22:02,126
Childhood memories are so vital.

1349
01:22:02,209 --> 01:22:05,296
My grandmother was
a remarkable person I adored.

1350
01:22:05,379 --> 01:22:09,675
She had the most wonderful
mischievous sense of everything, really.

1351
01:22:09,759 --> 01:22:11,969
But, but also her places.

1352
01:22:12,053 --> 01:22:15,389
Like the garden at Royal Lodge
were magical.

1353
01:22:16,849 --> 01:22:21,062
She encouraged me
to look at things, observe.

1354
01:22:22,647 --> 01:22:27,276
It's fascinating the life that goes on
at a microscopic level,

1355
01:22:27,360 --> 01:22:29,195
if you know what I mean.

1356
01:22:29,278 --> 01:22:33,407
And just stopping and-and really looking
and observing

1357
01:22:33,491 --> 01:22:37,036
is-is another thing
that matters to me a great deal.

1358
01:22:37,119 --> 01:22:39,330
♪ ♪

1359
01:22:44,543 --> 01:22:45,920
[Skelly] He's a countryman.

1360
01:22:46,003 --> 01:22:50,424
And I think he sees a lot of the issues
that face the world today

1361
01:22:50,508 --> 01:22:52,176
from that perspective.

1362
01:22:53,302 --> 01:22:55,680
He's got his feet
very firmly on the ground,

1363
01:22:55,763 --> 01:22:57,890
and he knows what the ground is made of.

1364
01:23:02,144 --> 01:23:05,481
So funny, these creatures.
They really do make me laugh.

1365
01:23:07,900 --> 01:23:09,944
[regal fanfare playing]

1366
01:23:22,164 --> 01:23:23,749
[music ends]

1367
01:23:23,833 --> 01:23:25,418
God save the King!

1368
01:23:25,501 --> 01:23:28,254
[others] God save the King!

1369
01:23:28,337 --> 01:23:30,047
[gentle music playing]

1370
01:23:30,131 --> 01:23:31,549
[Gore] We all face the same choice

1371
01:23:31,632 --> 01:23:35,010
between the hard right and the easy wrong.

1372
01:23:37,054 --> 01:23:39,724
I think it was a hard choice
but the right choice

1373
01:23:39,807 --> 01:23:43,894
to try to make his life
and his position in the royal family

1374
01:23:43,978 --> 01:23:46,981
something that really mattered.

1375
01:23:47,064 --> 01:23:49,817
And that's-that's character.
That's character.

1376
01:23:51,861 --> 01:23:55,948
[Prince Charles] I just feel
I can throw a rock into a pond

1377
01:23:56,031 --> 01:23:58,409
and-and watch the ripples, um,

1378
01:23:58,492 --> 01:24:01,203
create a certain amount of discussion.

1379
01:24:01,287 --> 01:24:04,874
Hopefully to try and see whether something
better can come out of it, ultimately.

1380
01:24:04,957 --> 01:24:06,959
♪ ♪

1381
01:24:07,960 --> 01:24:12,381
[Richards] Not many people really
understood the man and what he stood for.

1382
01:24:13,257 --> 01:24:17,553
This has been a man who has had
a sensitive appreciation for

1383
01:24:17,636 --> 01:24:21,474
the planet and for humanity
and has wanted to do things which heal

1384
01:24:21,557 --> 01:24:23,601
places he's seen as being broken.

1385
01:24:23,684 --> 01:24:25,394
[happy chattering]

1386
01:24:26,562 --> 01:24:30,816
[Prince Charles] As our planet's
life-support system begins to fail

1387
01:24:30,900 --> 01:24:34,862
and our very survival as a species
is brought into question,

1388
01:24:34,945 --> 01:24:37,990
remember that our children
and grandchildren will ask

1389
01:24:38,073 --> 01:24:40,284
not what our generation said

1390
01:24:40,367 --> 01:24:42,369
but what it did.

1391
01:24:43,996 --> 01:24:47,875
[Fawcett] He has been involved
with the environment and nature

1392
01:24:47,958 --> 01:24:49,877
for 50-plus years.

1393
01:24:49,960 --> 01:24:53,005
And people have tried to push him off it.
They made fun of him.

1394
01:24:53,088 --> 01:24:56,759
And what's brilliant about the King
is he's still there,

1395
01:24:56,842 --> 01:25:01,096
reminding people,
"We have to get this done."

1396
01:25:01,180 --> 01:25:04,892
He is the still point in the turning world
when it comes to nature.

1397
01:25:04,975 --> 01:25:07,978
People have thought
that it's a dotty thing to do.

1398
01:25:08,062 --> 01:25:10,815
They always thought it was just for people
with sandals and long hair.

1399
01:25:10,898 --> 01:25:13,317
-[laughter]
-[speaks indistinctly]

1400
01:25:15,820 --> 01:25:17,905
[Juniper] If there's one person
who inspires us to see

1401
01:25:17,988 --> 01:25:20,199
the power of dogged determination

1402
01:25:20,282 --> 01:25:22,243
and sticking to your guns
for a very long time,

1403
01:25:22,326 --> 01:25:24,912
it's King Charles
with his idea of Harmony.

1404
01:25:25,955 --> 01:25:29,416
[Prince Charles] It is possible
in terms of-of the future

1405
01:25:29,500 --> 01:25:34,880
to arrive at some sort of harmony
or balance between man and, and nature.

1406
01:25:37,925 --> 01:25:42,263
[Winslet] Of course,
Harmony has never been about one man.

1407
01:25:43,764 --> 01:25:48,853
Harmony has always been about
the relationships that we all share.

1408
01:25:50,521 --> 01:25:53,524
We've witnessed the power of Harmony

1409
01:25:53,607 --> 01:25:55,901
to heal, to inspire.

1410
01:25:55,985 --> 01:26:00,489
And even in difficult circumstances,
Harmony brings hope.

1411
01:26:01,115 --> 01:26:02,867
[happy chattering]

1412
01:26:03,951 --> 01:26:08,372
All of us have been gifted
this incredible relationship with nature.

1413
01:26:09,456 --> 01:26:15,045
Which means, in the end,
any one of us can find Harmony.

1414
01:26:15,129 --> 01:26:16,171
[birds squawking]

1415
01:26:16,255 --> 01:26:18,424
[King Charles III] Maybe,
by the time I shuffle off

1416
01:26:18,507 --> 01:26:21,343
this mortal coil,
there might be a little bit more awareness

1417
01:26:21,427 --> 01:26:25,556
of the need to bring things
back together again.

1418
01:26:29,268 --> 01:26:30,352
Anyway.

1419
01:26:30,436 --> 01:26:31,520
[Brown] Thank you so much, Your Majesty.

1420
01:26:31,604 --> 01:26:33,063
Got to get the music right.

1421
01:26:33,147 --> 01:26:34,815
-[laughter]
-In the background.

1422
01:26:34,899 --> 01:26:36,901
[birds chirping]

1423
01:26:38,360 --> 01:26:39,486
[Brown] Thank you. Thank you.

1424
01:26:39,570 --> 01:26:40,946
We appreciate it. Thanks so much.

1425
01:26:41,030 --> 01:26:42,406
Thank you very much...

1426
01:26:42,489 --> 01:26:44,366
I hope you give him a stiff drink.

1427
01:26:44,450 --> 01:26:46,285
[laughter]

1428
01:26:46,368 --> 01:26:47,661
[King Charles III] Thank you, thank you.

1429
01:26:47,745 --> 01:26:49,705
-[woman] Thank you, sir.
-See you soon, I hope, somewhere.

1430
01:26:49,788 --> 01:26:51,707
[birds chirping]

1431
01:26:57,212 --> 01:26:59,006
[upbeat music playing]

1432
01:27:06,347 --> 01:27:09,058
We respect you, Your Highness,
because as that film showed,

1433
01:27:09,141 --> 01:27:12,519
uh, you believe in having a respect
and reverence for nature,

1434
01:27:12,603 --> 01:27:14,730
and I think that's marvelous in a time

1435
01:27:14,813 --> 01:27:16,649
where we, we have to worry about
the environment.

1436
01:27:16,732 --> 01:27:19,234
I went to Clarence House
to meet His Royal Highness.

1437
01:27:19,318 --> 01:27:21,278
They said, "His Royal Highness,
he's, he's in the greenhouse."

1438
01:27:21,362 --> 01:27:24,531
And I went there and there he was,
surrounded by the delphiniums

1439
01:27:24,615 --> 01:27:27,910
and the begonias and the tulips,
and he was talking to them.

1440
01:27:27,993 --> 01:27:29,453
-He was talking to them.
-[audience laughing]

1441
01:27:29,536 --> 01:27:32,498
It's... it is not, um, a rumor.
He was actually talking to them.

1442
01:27:32,581 --> 01:27:35,084
And I just, I felt so humbled
to watch him talk.

1443
01:27:35,167 --> 01:27:37,169
And I-I just said,
"I don't mean to interrupt,"

1444
01:27:37,252 --> 01:27:39,797
and one of the delphiniums said,
"Please do, for God's sake.

1445
01:27:39,880 --> 01:27:42,424
-[laughter]
-No clue what he's saying.

1446
01:27:42,508 --> 01:27:44,843
For years. No clue."

1447
01:27:44,927 --> 01:27:46,804
[upbeat music playing]

1448
01:27:54,770 --> 01:27:57,815
[man] Prince Charles even joked
when asked to present press awards.

1449
01:27:57,898 --> 01:28:01,235
I rather feel that, uh, being here today

1450
01:28:01,318 --> 01:28:03,904
is, uh, rather like asking a pheasant

1451
01:28:03,988 --> 01:28:07,491
to award the prizes to the best shot.

1452
01:28:07,574 --> 01:28:09,451
[laughter]

1453
01:28:09,535 --> 01:28:11,870
[applause]

1454
01:28:11,954 --> 01:28:14,039
-And speaking...
-[laughter]

1455
01:28:15,290 --> 01:28:18,085
...speaking as a pheasant,

1456
01:28:18,168 --> 01:28:19,545
with an "H,"

1457
01:28:19,670 --> 01:28:22,423
you have been wonderfully sporting shots.

1458
01:28:22,506 --> 01:28:24,508
♪ ♪

1459
01:28:32,933 --> 01:28:36,186
He rang me up to say
that he was in a dentist chair--

1460
01:28:36,270 --> 01:28:40,107
when he was the Prince of Wales--
and, uh, the only thing keeping him sane

1461
01:28:40,190 --> 01:28:41,692
and stopping him from feeling the pain

1462
01:28:41,775 --> 01:28:44,445
was the fact that I was on the radio
in the surgery.

1463
01:28:44,528 --> 01:28:48,657
And, uh, I did venture to ask him, uh,
"What were you having done?"

1464
01:28:48,741 --> 01:28:52,828
and there was a slight pause and he said,
"I was having a crown fitted."

1465
01:28:52,911 --> 01:28:54,913
[laughter]

1466
01:28:56,331 --> 01:28:58,333
♪ ♪

1467
01:29:14,850 --> 01:29:16,852
[music fades]