1
00:00:28,960 --> 00:00:31,160
The creator of the war was Shakuni.

2
00:00:33,600 --> 00:00:35,840
He looked completely devoted.

3
00:00:38,480 --> 00:00:41,040
But his endeavor was
to destroy the Kuru clan

4
00:00:45,400 --> 00:00:48,120
and thus he had made up his mind.

5
00:00:49,960 --> 00:00:51,440
Mahabharata!

6
00:00:52,120 --> 00:00:54,920
The story of good against evil,

7
00:00:55,560 --> 00:00:58,080
that every child still remembers.

8
00:00:58,440 --> 00:00:59,840
By heart!

9
00:01:00,240 --> 00:01:02,160
They say, history is always

10
00:01:02,680 --> 00:01:05,080
written in favor of
the victorious side.

11
00:01:05,680 --> 00:01:08,040
In reality, is this story

12
00:01:08,280 --> 00:01:10,840
based on the war between
good and evil?

13
00:01:11,520 --> 00:01:14,520
Or is this just a perception

14
00:01:16,840 --> 00:01:19,760
that has been passing for
the truth since years?

15
00:01:20,320 --> 00:01:22,120
Because if we look closer,

16
00:01:23,160 --> 00:01:24,960
the lines of good and evil

17
00:01:25,280 --> 00:01:27,200
are just as blurred

18
00:01:28,200 --> 00:01:29,760
as the decisions made by both

19
00:01:30,120 --> 00:01:32,160
the parties in this war.

20
00:01:32,560 --> 00:01:34,720
Were the Kauravas completely evil?

21
00:01:35,400 --> 00:01:37,760
And the Pandavas
the guardians of good?

22
00:01:38,240 --> 00:01:39,880
Did only one party

23
00:01:40,160 --> 00:01:42,080
resort to cheating?

24
00:01:42,520 --> 00:01:44,440
Were the Pandavas

25
00:01:44,800 --> 00:01:46,960
completely absolved of sins?

26
00:01:47,480 --> 00:01:49,280
These are some of the questions

27
00:01:49,680 --> 00:01:51,440
that need to be answered

28
00:01:52,640 --> 00:01:54,280
which this show is going to seek.

29
00:01:55,200 --> 00:01:56,760
Mahabharata!

30
00:01:57,000 --> 00:02:00,040
The end or the beginning?

31
00:02:12,680 --> 00:02:14,320
This how Lord Krishna

32
00:02:14,760 --> 00:02:16,400
told Duryodhana

33
00:02:16,520 --> 00:02:18,200
that his big mistake was

34
00:02:18,640 --> 00:02:21,320
not including Vidura in his army.

35
00:02:22,080 --> 00:02:23,680
Vichitravirya, the grandfather of

36
00:02:24,240 --> 00:02:26,280
the Kauravas and Pandavas,
was childless.

37
00:02:26,800 --> 00:02:28,960
Because of this,
his mother Satyavati

38
00:02:29,320 --> 00:02:31,000
started getting worried about

39
00:02:31,280 --> 00:02:34,000
how their clan would have an heir.

40
00:02:34,520 --> 00:02:35,920
She requested her son

41
00:02:36,200 --> 00:02:37,840
Veda Vyasa

42
00:02:38,240 --> 00:02:39,640
to make the wives

43
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in their clan pregnant

44
00:02:41,360 --> 00:02:43,280
so that their clan
could have an heir.

45
00:02:43,480 --> 00:02:45,360
But Veda Vyasa was a celibate.

46
00:02:45,840 --> 00:02:47,400
So, it was decided
that he would make

47
00:02:47,680 --> 00:02:50,240
them pregnant
via ocular intercourse.

48
00:02:55,000 --> 00:02:58,280
Queen Ambika was the first one
to enter Veda Vyasa's chamber.

49
00:02:59,600 --> 00:03:00,960
Veda Vyasa

50
00:03:01,160 --> 00:03:02,800
looked very ugly.

51
00:03:03,000 --> 00:03:04,480
He had a rough skin.

52
00:03:04,880 --> 00:03:06,000
He skin tone was dark.

53
00:03:06,200 --> 00:03:08,040
People would get scared

54
00:03:08,240 --> 00:03:10,480
looking at his ugly features.

55
00:03:12,120 --> 00:03:14,560
When Ved Vyasa started
having ocular intercourse

56
00:03:15,080 --> 00:03:16,880
with Queen Ambika, she got

57
00:03:17,160 --> 00:03:18,920
scared and closed her eyes.

58
00:03:21,920 --> 00:03:23,880
After finishing
the ocular intercourse,

59
00:03:24,280 --> 00:03:26,160
Veda Vyasa said

60
00:03:26,360 --> 00:03:28,280
that the queen would get pregnant,

61
00:03:28,480 --> 00:03:30,720
but since she had closed her eyes,

62
00:03:31,240 --> 00:03:33,920
her son would be born blind.

63
00:03:36,880 --> 00:03:38,640
Satyavati wondered

64
00:03:38,920 --> 00:03:40,440
if a blind man could ever

65
00:03:40,760 --> 00:03:42,600
become a good king.

66
00:03:42,720 --> 00:03:44,120
And so,

67
00:03:44,320 --> 00:03:46,480
she sent Queen Ambalika net.

68
00:03:46,720 --> 00:03:48,240
She ordered the queen

69
00:03:48,520 --> 00:03:50,360
that she must not close her eyes

70
00:03:50,640 --> 00:03:52,680
while having ocular intercourse.

71
00:03:54,920 --> 00:03:56,640
When Queen Ambalika saw

72
00:03:56,760 --> 00:03:58,800
Veda Vyasa, she got scared.

73
00:03:59,200 --> 00:04:00,360
But she

74
00:04:00,640 --> 00:04:02,280
did not close her eyes.

75
00:04:02,520 --> 00:04:03,760
However, her face

76
00:04:04,000 --> 00:04:06,080
turned pale due to fear.

77
00:04:07,000 --> 00:04:08,560
Veda Vyasa said

78
00:04:08,880 --> 00:04:11,000
that the queen would get pregnant,

79
00:04:11,560 --> 00:04:14,000
but her son would
be born very weak.

80
00:04:14,200 --> 00:04:15,480
When he grows up,

81
00:04:15,800 --> 00:04:17,640
he won't be able
to become a father.

82
00:04:19,040 --> 00:04:20,760
Satyavati thought

83
00:04:21,200 --> 00:04:23,040
that after one generation,

84
00:04:23,280 --> 00:04:25,000
there will be a similar
problem again.

85
00:04:25,560 --> 00:04:26,880
And so,

86
00:04:27,120 --> 00:04:29,160
she sent a slave girl to Ved Vyasa

87
00:04:29,520 --> 00:04:30,760
to get pregnant the third time.

88
00:04:35,600 --> 00:04:37,640
The slave girl neither
closed her eyes

89
00:04:38,120 --> 00:04:39,480
nor did she get scared.

90
00:04:39,880 --> 00:04:41,200
Ved Vyasa said

91
00:04:41,720 --> 00:04:44,120
that the slave girl's son
would be intelligent and healthy,

92
00:04:44,800 --> 00:04:46,880
and fit to become a king.

93
00:04:47,840 --> 00:04:50,120
The blind son who was born net

94
00:04:50,560 --> 00:04:52,040
was Dhritarashtra,

95
00:04:52,240 --> 00:04:53,960
the father of the Kauravas.

96
00:04:55,320 --> 00:04:56,640
The weak son

97
00:04:56,840 --> 00:04:58,000
was Pandu,

98
00:04:58,200 --> 00:04:59,440
the father of the Pandavas.

99
00:05:01,400 --> 00:05:04,840
The slave girl's son who was
fit to be a king was Vidura.

100
00:05:07,320 --> 00:05:09,840
But he could not become
the king of Hastinapur

101
00:05:10,280 --> 00:05:13,200
as people would insult him
for being a slave girl's son.

102
00:05:15,080 --> 00:05:16,880
Lord Krishna told Duryodhana

103
00:05:17,240 --> 00:05:19,400
that he had insulted his uncle

104
00:05:19,760 --> 00:05:21,960
by calling him a slave girl's son.

105
00:05:22,520 --> 00:05:25,200
Duryodhana did not take advantage
of his potential and war strategy.

106
00:05:25,720 --> 00:05:27,840
That was his first mistake.

107
00:05:34,760 --> 00:05:37,400
'If Vidura were
with you right now, '

108
00:05:37,960 --> 00:05:39,800
'your warriors wouldn't
have died like this.'

109
00:05:40,720 --> 00:05:43,680
'But the curse
comes from the vow taken.'

110
00:05:44,000 --> 00:05:46,480
'It was always in the offing.'

111
00:05:46,800 --> 00:05:48,800
'You never respected'

112
00:05:49,040 --> 00:05:51,240
'Vidura's intelligence.'

113
00:05:51,920 --> 00:05:54,440
'You always called
him a slave girl's son'

114
00:05:55,000 --> 00:05:57,080
'and insulted him.'

115
00:05:58,600 --> 00:06:01,240
'The Kaurava army grew in numbers.'

116
00:06:01,800 --> 00:06:04,640
'There was a huge array
of weapons and men.'

117
00:06:05,560 --> 00:06:07,880
'The soldiers were in a dilemma.'

118
00:06:08,360 --> 00:06:11,240
'There was no co-ordination
between them.'

119
00:06:11,920 --> 00:06:14,480
'The commanders of the army'

120
00:06:15,880 --> 00:06:18,520
'were feeling upset.'

121
00:06:19,400 --> 00:06:22,280
'You treated them with disrespect.'

122
00:06:23,280 --> 00:06:26,080
'There was a dirth of faith
and steadiness.'

123
00:06:27,160 --> 00:06:29,720
'Bhishma was the first
commander of your army.'

124
00:06:30,720 --> 00:06:33,320
'He did his deeds in vain
for nine days.'

125
00:06:34,280 --> 00:06:36,280
'How will you kill me?'

126
00:06:36,680 --> 00:06:38,600
'He told Arjuna about
how he could end up dead.'

127
00:06:40,920 --> 00:06:42,240
'After that, '

128
00:06:42,520 --> 00:06:43,920
'you brought Drona.'

129
00:06:44,680 --> 00:06:46,600
'He was emotional, impatient'

130
00:06:46,720 --> 00:06:48,040
'and incapable.'

131
00:06:48,320 --> 00:06:50,600
'He renounced everything
for the sake of his son.'

132
00:06:52,080 --> 00:06:54,640
'He was not a capable commander.'

133
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The first commander
of the Kaurava army,

134
00:07:06,520 --> 00:07:08,400
Bhishma Pitamaha, made a mistake

135
00:07:08,960 --> 00:07:10,440
since he got emotional

136
00:07:10,680 --> 00:07:12,520
and told Arjuna

137
00:07:12,880 --> 00:07:15,160
how he could face his death.

138
00:07:15,520 --> 00:07:18,240
Dronacharya, who was the second
commander of the Kaurava army,

139
00:07:18,800 --> 00:07:20,960
also had to die because
he got emotional.

140
00:07:25,440 --> 00:07:26,680
What happened was

141
00:07:27,040 --> 00:07:29,360
Arjuna made Shikhandi his shield

142
00:07:29,760 --> 00:07:31,800
and killed Bhishma Pitamaha
with a clever trick.

143
00:07:32,400 --> 00:07:34,440
After that, Duryodhana

144
00:07:34,680 --> 00:07:37,120
made Dronacharya the commander
of the Kaurava army.

145
00:07:37,880 --> 00:07:40,280
It was not easy
to fight Dronacharya.

146
00:07:40,800 --> 00:07:44,600
He was destroying the Pandava army.

147
00:07:44,960 --> 00:07:47,320
The Pandavas came up with the plan

148
00:07:47,480 --> 00:07:49,800
that since Dronacharya loves his

149
00:07:49,880 --> 00:07:51,400
son Ashwathama a lot,

150
00:07:51,560 --> 00:07:54,600
they would kill the latter

151
00:07:54,720 --> 00:07:57,040
and when Dronacharya comes
to know about his death,

152
00:07:57,360 --> 00:07:59,400
he will break down and become weak.

153
00:07:59,880 --> 00:08:01,200
They could then

154
00:08:01,360 --> 00:08:03,280
kill Dronacharya easily.

155
00:08:03,560 --> 00:08:05,840
But Ashwathama was a great warrior.

156
00:08:06,400 --> 00:08:08,400
He was blessed with immortality.

157
00:08:08,800 --> 00:08:11,440
That is why, the Pandavas
could not kill him.

158
00:08:12,000 --> 00:08:13,640
So, it was decided

159
00:08:14,040 --> 00:08:16,400
that they would spread a rumor

160
00:08:16,720 --> 00:08:18,320
that Ashwathama had died,

161
00:08:18,400 --> 00:08:20,120
thereby emotionally
defeating Dronacharya.

162
00:08:20,440 --> 00:08:22,080
But the problem was

163
00:08:22,240 --> 00:08:23,960
that Dronacharya knew

164
00:08:24,200 --> 00:08:27,520
that his son Ashwathama
was a great warrior.

165
00:08:27,840 --> 00:08:31,200
And he would not believe
the news of his death

166
00:08:31,560 --> 00:08:33,840
without seeing any proof.

167
00:08:34,360 --> 00:08:35,840
So, it was decided

168
00:08:36,120 --> 00:08:38,160
that if the eldest son
of the Pandavas,

169
00:08:38,400 --> 00:08:39,920
Yudhishtira,
were to tell Dronacharya

170
00:08:40,080 --> 00:08:41,880
that Ashwathama had died,

171
00:08:42,040 --> 00:08:44,040
Dronacharya would believe him.

172
00:08:44,480 --> 00:08:46,400
Since Yudhishthir was
the son of Dharma

173
00:08:46,680 --> 00:08:47,880
he didn't lie.

174
00:08:48,080 --> 00:08:49,520
That was a known fact.

175
00:08:49,920 --> 00:08:53,240
Yudhishthir refused
to lie outright.

176
00:08:53,560 --> 00:08:55,920
It was decided that he would

177
00:08:56,240 --> 00:08:57,880
use word play

178
00:08:58,040 --> 00:09:01,120
and he would not be accused
of lying

179
00:09:01,440 --> 00:09:03,840
and Dronacharya would believe

180
00:09:04,400 --> 00:09:07,240
that his son was killed.

181
00:09:11,320 --> 00:09:13,120
After that, as per the plan

182
00:09:13,600 --> 00:09:15,960
Bhima killed an elephant
called Ashwathama.

183
00:09:16,880 --> 00:09:19,760
Then he went to Dronacharya
and said.

184
00:09:20,320 --> 00:09:23,080
I have killed Ashwatthama.

185
00:09:23,720 --> 00:09:26,320
Dronacharya refused to believe him.

186
00:09:26,760 --> 00:09:27,880
And he said

187
00:09:27,960 --> 00:09:31,080
my son is much more talented
than you are.

188
00:09:31,240 --> 00:09:33,560
You can't defeat him.

189
00:09:33,920 --> 00:09:35,160
Bhima insisted.

190
00:09:35,720 --> 00:09:37,200
If he wanted

191
00:09:37,480 --> 00:09:38,720
he could ask

192
00:09:39,000 --> 00:09:40,000
Yudhisthir about this

193
00:09:40,840 --> 00:09:42,760
since he didn't lie.

194
00:09:43,040 --> 00:09:44,400
Yudhishthir said.

195
00:09:44,560 --> 00:09:46,040
Yes, Ashwatthama was killed.

196
00:09:46,680 --> 00:09:48,920
Dronacharya heard Yudhishthir

197
00:09:49,160 --> 00:09:51,840
and dropped his weapons to
the ground.

198
00:09:52,160 --> 00:09:54,520
He sat down with his eyes
closed, grieving.

199
00:09:55,200 --> 00:09:57,600
The commander of the Pandava army
then

200
00:09:58,000 --> 00:09:59,440
Dhrishthadhyumna

201
00:09:59,600 --> 00:10:01,480
killed the grieving

202
00:10:01,640 --> 00:10:03,560
and weaponless

203
00:10:03,640 --> 00:10:05,360
Dronacharya at that moment.

204
00:10:09,600 --> 00:10:11,240
But Lord Krishna said.

205
00:10:11,680 --> 00:10:13,760
Dronacharya was wrong.

206
00:10:14,040 --> 00:10:16,040
He should not have lost
control of his emotions.

207
00:10:16,840 --> 00:10:18,760
After Dronacharya passed on

208
00:10:19,200 --> 00:10:21,120
Duryodhana made his friend Karna

209
00:10:21,520 --> 00:10:23,040
the army commander.

210
00:10:23,280 --> 00:10:25,200
But lord Krishna said that

211
00:10:25,600 --> 00:10:27,120
it wasn't enough either.

212
00:10:27,720 --> 00:10:29,160
Since he had promised his mother

213
00:10:29,440 --> 00:10:31,720
that he would not kill

214
00:10:32,280 --> 00:10:34,640
Yudhishthir, Bhima

215
00:10:34,960 --> 00:10:36,360
Nakul and Sahedeva.

216
00:10:46,120 --> 00:10:48,240
Arjuna lost Abhimanyu.

217
00:10:49,440 --> 00:10:52,120
Bhima gave up his own son.

218
00:10:52,720 --> 00:10:55,480
His son was an immortal.

219
00:10:56,000 --> 00:10:58,520
Why did he trust the enemy?

220
00:11:02,320 --> 00:11:05,320
After that you brought Karna.

221
00:11:06,120 --> 00:11:09,000
As soon as he came,
he turned the war around.

222
00:11:09,840 --> 00:11:12,040
The enemy was given
the gift of life.

223
00:11:12,200 --> 00:11:14,600
The victor was cast aside.

224
00:11:15,480 --> 00:11:17,880
Defeat is inevitable during war.

225
00:11:18,480 --> 00:11:21,200
There is no room for kindness.

226
00:11:21,640 --> 00:11:23,640
When millions of soldiers
chase you

227
00:11:23,800 --> 00:11:26,440
personal ideals
have no room to stay.

228
00:11:29,000 --> 00:11:31,080
Thus, Lord Krishna said.

229
00:11:31,360 --> 00:11:33,480
That Duryodhana's second mistake

230
00:11:33,840 --> 00:11:36,000
was that he didn't choose
the correct commanders

231
00:11:36,520 --> 00:11:38,920
to lead his army.

232
00:11:39,680 --> 00:11:41,040
Lord Krishna said.

233
00:11:41,560 --> 00:11:44,600
You didn't use your powerful
warrior Ashwatthama

234
00:11:45,000 --> 00:11:46,720
in the apt manner.

235
00:11:47,080 --> 00:11:50,240
You didn't let him lead
the Kaurava army.

236
00:11:50,760 --> 00:11:53,560
Ashwatthama was Guru
Dronacharya's son.

237
00:11:53,720 --> 00:11:56,920
He wanted to make friends
with Duryodhana.

238
00:11:57,400 --> 00:11:58,720
But Duryodhana

239
00:11:59,120 --> 00:12:01,680
never considered him a friend.

240
00:12:01,960 --> 00:12:05,280
He always considered
him the son of his guru.

241
00:12:16,440 --> 00:12:18,200
As the commander

242
00:12:18,360 --> 00:12:20,760
Ashwatthama would have
been the best.

243
00:12:21,360 --> 00:12:23,880
Attachment, vows, curses.

244
00:12:24,120 --> 00:12:26,240
He was free from all kinds of
bondage.

245
00:12:26,920 --> 00:12:28,880
In comparison to Drona and Karna

246
00:12:29,040 --> 00:12:31,480
you thought he was inferior.

247
00:12:31,800 --> 00:12:34,200
You called a friend,
the son of your teacher.

248
00:12:34,640 --> 00:12:36,760
You didn't care to find out
what he felt.

249
00:12:37,600 --> 00:12:39,480
He was a dear friend of yours.

250
00:12:39,720 --> 00:12:41,920
He was devoutly loyal.

251
00:12:42,200 --> 00:12:44,440
Brave, courageous,
immortal and powerful.

252
00:12:44,760 --> 00:12:47,000
He had the power of
cosmic weapons.

253
00:13:35,320 --> 00:13:39,440
That was the end of another chapter
of the great epic

254
00:13:39,680 --> 00:13:42,360
in which millions of stories
reside.

255
00:13:42,800 --> 00:13:44,960
But this is the
beginning of an attempt

256
00:13:45,520 --> 00:13:47,240
to view this great epic

257
00:13:47,720 --> 00:13:50,320
and re examine it from a truthful
perspective.

258
00:13:50,960 --> 00:13:53,080
To see for oneself

259
00:13:53,800 --> 00:13:55,480
which side we are on?

260
00:13:56,040 --> 00:13:57,720
With the righteous?

261
00:13:58,120 --> 00:13:59,880
Or the unrighteous?

262
00:14:00,560 --> 00:14:02,000
Or perhaps...

263
00:14:02,640 --> 00:14:04,120
Keep watching,

264
00:14:04,360 --> 00:14:05,840
Mahabharata.

265
00:14:06,360 --> 00:14:07,640
The end

266
00:14:07,840 --> 00:14:09,520
or the beginning.

